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Appl Environ Microbiol. 1968 January; 16(1): 78-81
Copyright © 1968 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Direct Method for Determining the Viability of a Freshly Generated Mixed Bacterial Aerosol

Louis H. Green1 and Gareth M. Green2

Channing Laboratory, and Second and Fourth (Harvard) Medical Services, Boston City Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02118
Department of Periodontology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118
Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02118

ABSTRACT

A direct method was developed to determine the viability of a freshly generated mixed bacterial aerosol. A mixed suspension of 32P-labeled Staphylococcus aureus and 35S-labeled Proteus mirabilis was nebulized, and the aerosol was collected and separated according to particle size with an Andersen sampler. Quantitative and qualitative bacteriological and radioisotopic techniques were used to obtain ratios of bacterial to radioactive counts for each organism in samples of the nebulizer suspension and aerosol. Loss of viability was calculated from the change that occurred between the ratio of the nebulizer suspension and the ratio of the aerosol. The viability of S. aureus was unaffected by aerosolization, whereas the viability of P. mirabilis declined by 20 to 60% and was inversely proportional to particle size. The advantages of this method over present indirect methods, as well as potential applications of the method, are discussed.


FOOTNOTES

1 Research Fellow in Periodontology.

2 Edward Livingston Trudeau Fellow of the American Thoracic Society.


Appl Environ Microbiol. 1968 January; 16(1): 78-81
Copyright © 1968 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.







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Copyright © 1968 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.