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Appl Environ Microbiol. 1974 October; 28(4): 586-588
Copyright © 1974 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Rapid Method of Determining Cholera Vibrio Biotype

Philip A. Mackowiak1 and Imbadul Huq

Cholera Research Laboratory, Dacca, Bangladesh

ABSTRACT

The characteristic motility of cholera vibrios, as viewed through a dark-field microscope, and the adhesiveness of chicken cell-positive vibrios provide a means for rapidly identifying and biotyping cholera vibrios. Dilute suspensions of vibrios, such as one might find in a fresh rectal swab specimen from a cholera patient, when mixed with a 0.25% suspension of chicken erythrocytes in saline, can be used to biotype the cholera vibrios without prior isolation in pure culture. This is accomplished by using a dark-field microscope through which the chicken cell-positive cholera vibrios are observed to attach to the scattered erythrocytes and to propel them with a characteristic flipping motion.


FOOTNOTES

1 Present address: Veterans Administration Hospital, Dallas, Tex. 75216.


Appl Environ Microbiol. 1974 October; 28(4): 586-588
Copyright © 1974 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.







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Copyright © 1974 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.