This Article Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Reprints and Permissions Copyright Information Books from ASM Press MicrobeWorld Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Singleton, F L Articles by Colwell, R R Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Singleton, F L Articles by Colwell, R R Agricola Articles by Singleton, F L Articles by Colwell, R R

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 November; 44(5): 1047-1058

Effects of temperature and salinity on Vibrio cholerae growth.

ABSTRACT

Laboratory microecosystems (microcosms) prepared with a chemically defined sea salt solution were used to study effects of selected environmental parameters on growth and activity of Vibrio cholerae. Growth responses under simulated estuarine conditions of 10 strains of V. cholerae, including clinical and environmental isolates as well as serovars O1 and non-O1, were compared, and all strains yielded populations of approximately the same final size. Effects of salinity and temperature on extended survival of V. cholerae demonstrated that, at an estuarine salinity (25%) and a temperature of 10 degrees C, V. cholerae survived (i.e., was culturable) for less than 4 days. Salinity was also found to influence activity, as measured by uptake of 14C-amino acids. Studies on the effect of selected ions on growth and activity of V. cholerae demonstrated that Na+ was required for growth. The results of this study further support the status of V. cholerae as an estuarine bacterium.

This article has been cited by other articles:

• Kirschner, A. K. T., Schlesinger, J., Farnleitner, A. H., Hornek, R., Suss, B., Golda, B., Herzig, A., Reitner, B. (2008). Rapid Growth of Planktonic Vibrio cholerae Non-O1/Non-O139 Strains in a Large Alkaline Lake in Austria: Dependence on Temperature and Dissolved Organic Carbon Quality. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 2004-2015 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Martinez-Urtaza, J., Lozano-Leon, A., Varela-Pet, J., Trinanes, J., Pazos, Y., Garcia-Martin, O. (2008). Environmental Determinants of the Occurrence and Distribution of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in the Rias of Galicia, Spain. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 265-274 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Vital, M., Fuchslin, H. P., Hammes, F., Egli, T. (2007). Growth of Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa Eltor in freshwater. Microbiology 153: 1993-2001 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Datta, P. P., Bhadra, R. K. (2003). Cold Shock Response and Major Cold Shock Proteins of Vibrio cholerae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 6361-6369 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Mourino-Perez, R. R., Worden, A. Z., Azam, F. (2003). Growth of Vibrio cholerae O1 in Red Tide Waters off California. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 6923-6931 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Pflughoeft, K. J., Kierek, K., Watnick, P. I. (2003). Role of Ectoine in Vibrio cholerae Osmoadaptation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 5919-5927 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Louis, V. R., Russek-Cohen, E., Choopun, N., Rivera, I. N. G., Gangle, B., Jiang, S. C., Rubin, A., Patz, J. A., Huq, A., Colwell, R. R. (2003). Predictability of Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 2773-2785 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Lipp, E. K., Huq, A., Colwell, R. R. (2002). Effects of Global Climate on Infectious Disease: the Cholera Model. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 15: 757-770 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Chiavelli, D. A., Marsh, J. W., Taylor, R. K. (2001). The Mannose-Sensitive Hemagglutinin of Vibrio cholerae Promotes Adherence to Zooplankton. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 3220-3225 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Faruque, S. M., Asadulghani, , Rahman, M. M., Waldor, M. K., Sack, D. A. (2000). Sunlight-Induced Propagation of the Lysogenic Phage Encoding Cholera Toxin. Infect. Immun. 68: 4795-4801 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Borroto, R. J, Martinez-Piedra, R. (2000). Geographical patterns of cholera in Mexico, 1991-1996. Int J Epidemiol 29: 764-772 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Lobitz, B., Beck, L., Huq, A., Wood, B., Fuchs, G., Faruque, A. S. G., Colwell, R. (2000). From the Cover: Climate and infectious disease: Use of remote sensing for detection of Vibrio cholerae by indirect measurement. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 1438-1443 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Yildiz, F. H., Schoolnik, G. K. (1998). Role of rpoS in Stress Survival and Virulence of Vibrio cholerae. J. Bacteriol. 180: 773-784 [Abstract] [Full Text]