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Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 June; 49(6): 1448-1454
Copyright © 1985, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
1 Laboratoire d'Océanographie, University of Brussels, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, and Departamento de Microbiologia, Facultad de Biologia, Universitad de Barcelona, Barcelona-28, Spain2
ABSTRACT
A method is proposed which provides a minimum estimate of the rate of bacterial mortality in growing natural populations of planktonic bacteria. This estimate is given by the rate of decrease of radioactivity from the DNA of a [3H]thymidine-labeled natural assemblage of bacteria after all added thymidine has been exhausted from the medium. Results obtained from river water, estuarine water, and seawater show overall bacterial mortality rates in the range 0.010 to 0.030 h1, in good agreement with the range of growth rates measured in the same environments. Use of selective filtration through Nuclepore filters (pore size, 2 µm) allowed us to determine the contribution of microzooplankton grazing to overall bacterial mortality. Grazing rates estimated by this method ranged from 0 to 0.02 h1.
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