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Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 March; 51(3): 487-492
Copyright © 1986, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Identification of Bradyrhizobium japonicum Nodule Isolates from Wisconsin Soybean Farms

Barbara J. Kamicker{dagger} and Winston J. Brill*,{ddagger}

Department of Bacteriology and Center for Studies of Nitrogen Fixation, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706

ABSTRACT

One-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was a more discriminating method than serotyping for identifying strains of Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Analysis of 543 nodule isolates from southeastern Wisconsin soybean farms revealed that none of the isolates were formed by any of the inoculant strains supplied by either of two inoculant companies. Twenty-nine indigenous strains and six inoculant strains were identified. Strain 61A76, the most competitive indigenous strain, formed 21% of the nodules. Indigenous strains 3030, 3058, 0336, and 3052 formed 15, 11, 9, and 9% of the nodules, respectively. These predominant strains were not associated with a particular soybean cultivar, soil type, or farm location.


FOOTNOTES

* Corresponding author.

{dagger} Present address: Department of Biology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543.

{ddagger} Present address: Agracetus, 8520 University Green, Middleton, WI 53562.


Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 March; 51(3): 487-492
Copyright © 1986, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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Copyright © 1986 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.