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Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 May; 55(5): 1165-1168
Copyright © 1989, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Production of Major Extracellular Enzymes during Lignocellulose Degradation by Two Streptomycetes in Agitated Submerged Culture

Tri P. Adhi, Roger A. Korus* and Don L. Crawford

1 Departments of Chemical Engineering and of Bacteriology and Biochemistry, 2 University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83843

ABSTRACT

Streptomyces viridosporus T7A and S. badius 252 were grown in 1 to 2% (wt/vol) slurry cultures with mineral salts solution containing 0.6% yeast extract and 100/200 mesh ground and extracted corn lignocellulose at 37°C. Enzyme activities rapidly increased in the first 3 to 4 days and then declined and remained at a relatively constant level. Concentrations of endoglucanase and xylanase produced by S. badius were lower than those produced by S. viridosporus. However, the lignin-peroxidase peak concentration was threefold higher than with S. viridosporus and was obtained at 9 to 10 days of incubation. By polyacrylamide gel analysis, it was determined that peroxidases from both species consisted of four enzymes, with only one, the lignin peroxidase, having high activity. A culture pH of 8.5 was preferable for lignocellulose degradation by S. badius.


FOOTNOTES

* Corresponding author.


Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 May; 55(5): 1165-1168
Copyright © 1989, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.