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Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 August; 58(8): 2606-2615
Genus- and species-specific identification of mycoplasmas by 16S rRNA amplification.
F J van Kuppeveld,
J T van der Logt,
A F Angulo,
M J van Zoest,
W G Quint,
H G Niesters,
J M Galama and
W J Melchers
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
ABSTRACT
Systematic computer alignment of mycoplasmal 16S rRNA sequences allowed the identification of variable regions with both genus- and species-specific sequences. Species-specific sequences of Mycoplasma collis were elucidated by asymmetric amplification and dideoxynucleotide sequencing of variable regions, using primers complementary to conserved regions of 16S rRNA. Primers selected for Mycoplasma pneumoniae, M. hominis, M. fermentans, Ureaplasma urealyticum, M. pulmonis, M. arthritidis, M. neurolyticum, M. muris, and M. collis proved to be species specific in the polymerase chain reaction. The genus-specific primers reacted with all mycoplasmal species investigated as well as with members of the genera Ureaplasma, Spiroplasma, and Acholeplasma. No cross-reaction was observed with members of the closely related genera Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus, and Clostridium or with any other microorganism tested. On the basis of the high copy number of rRNA, a highly sensitive polymerase chain reaction assay was developed in which the nucleic acid content equivalent to a single organism could be detected.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 August; 58(8): 2606-2615
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Copyright © 1992 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.