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Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 01 1995, 159-164, Vol 61, No. 1
J Diruggiero and FT Robb
The gdhA gene, encoding the hexameric glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) from
the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus, was expressed in
Escherichia coli by using the pET11-d system. The recombinant GDH was
soluble and constituted 15% of the E. coli cell extract. The N- terminal
amino acid sequence of the recombinant protein was identical to the
sequence of the P. furiosus enzyme, except for the presence of an initial
methionine which was absent from the enzyme purified from P. furiosus. By
molecular exclusion chromatography we showed that the recombinant GDH was
composed of equal amounts of monomeric and hexameric forms. Heat treatment
of the recombinant protein triggered in vitro assembly of inactive monomers
into hexamers, resulting in increased GDH activity. The specific activity
of the recombinant enzyme, purified by heat treatment and affinity
chromatography, was equivalent to that of the native enzyme from P.
furiosus. The recombinant GDH displayed a slightly lower level of
thermostability, with a half-life of 8 h at 100 degrees C, compared with
10.5 h for the enzyme purified from P. furiosus.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Expression and in vitro assembly of recombinant glutamate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus
Center of Marine Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Baltimore 21202.
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