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Appl. Environ. Microbiol., Sep 1995, 3299-3303, Vol 61, No. 9
LO Martins and H Santos
(sup13)C and (sup1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to
identify and quantify organic solutes accumulated by the hyperthermophilic
archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus in response to temperature and salinity.
Di-myo-inositol-phosphate and 2-O-(beta)-mannosylglycerate were the major
organic solutes accumulated in these cells. The total intracellular organic
solutes increased significantly in response either to an increase in
temperature or to an increase in salinity, but (beta)-mannosylglycerate
accumulated mainly at high salinities, whereas the concentration of
di-myo-inositol-phosphate increased dramatically at supraoptimal growth
temperatures. Glutamate was present at concentrations detectable by nuclear
magnetic resonance only in cells grown in low-salinity media. The
intracellular levels of K(sup+) are clearly dependent on the salinity of
the medium, and the concentrations of this cation are high enough to
counterbalance the negative charges of (beta)-mannosylglycerate and
di-myo-inositol-phosphate in the cell. The results presented here together
with those previously reported for Pyrococcus woesei (S. Scholz, J.
Sonnenbichler, W. Schafer, and R. Hensel, FEBS Lett. 306:239-242, 1992)
strongly support a role for di-myo-inositol-phosphate in thermoprotection.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Accumulation of Mannosylglycerate and Di-myo-Inositol-Phosphate by Pyrococcus furiosus in Response to Salinity and Temperature
Instituto de Tecnologia Quimica e Biologica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2780 Oeiras, Portugal
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