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Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 12 1996, 4381-4387, Vol 62, No. 12
S Ennahar, D Aoude-Werner, O Sorokine, A Van Dorsselaer, F Bringel, JC Hubert and C Hasselmann
Among 1,962 bacterial isolates from a smear-surface soft cheese (Munster
cheese) screened for activity against Listeria monocytogenes, six produced
antilisterial compounds other than organic acids. The bacterial strain WHE
92, which displayed the strongest antilisterial effect, was identified at
the DNA level as Lactobacillus plantarum. The proteinaceous nature, narrow
inhibitory spectrum, and bactericidal mode of action of the antilisterial
compound produced by this bacterium suggested that it was a bacteriocin.
Purification to homogeneity and sequencing of this bacteriocin showed that
it was a 4.6-kDa, 44-amino- acid peptide, the primary structure of which
was identical to that of pediocin AcH produced by different Pediococcus
acidilactici strains. We report the first case of the same bacteriocin
appearing naturally with bacteria of different genera. Whereas the
production of pediocin AcH from P. acidilactici H was considerably reduced
when the final pH of the medium exceeded 5.0, no reduction in the
production of pediocin AcH from L. plantarum WHE 92 was observed when the
pH of the medium was up to 6.0. This fact is important from an industrial
angle. As the pH of dairy products is often higher than 5.0, L. plantarum
WHE 92, which develops particularly well in cheeses, could constitute an
effective means of biological combat against L. monocytogenes in this type
of foodstuff.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Production of pediocin AcH by Lactobacillus plantarum WHE 92 isolated from cheese
Departement des Sciences de l'Aliment, Faculte de Pharmacie, Illkirch, France.
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