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Appl. Environ. Microbiol., Dec 1996, 4410-4416, Vol 62, No. 12
P Bhugaloo-Vial, X Dousset, A Metivier, O Sorokine, P Anglade, P Boyaval and D Marion
Two bacteriocins produced by Carnobacterium piscicola V1 were purified and
characterized. Piscicocin V1a (molecular mass = 4,416 Da) and piscicocin
V1b (molecular mass = 4,526 Da) are nonlantibiotic, small, heat-stable
antibacterial peptides. Piscicocin V1b is identical to carnobacteriocin
BM1, while piscicocin V1a is a new bacteriocin. Its complete sequence of 44
amino acid residues has been determined. Piscicocin V1a belongs to the
class IIa bacteriocins having the consensus YGNGV motif. These peptides
inhibit various gram-positive bacteria, including Listeria monocytogenes.
Piscicocin V1a is approximately 100 times more active than piscicocin V1b
against indicator strains. However, the antagonistic spectrum is the same
for both piscicocins. Comparison of these results with the analysis of the
amino acid sequence and secondary structure predictions suggests that (i)
the conserved N-terminal conserved domain is involved in the receptor
recognition and therefore in an "all-or-none" response against target
bacterial cells and (ii) the C-terminal variable and hydrophobic domain
determines membrane anchoring and therefore the intensity of the antagonist
response.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Purification and amino acid sequences of piscicocins V1a and V1b, two class IIa bacteriocins secreted by Carnobacterium piscicola V1 that display significantly different levels of specific inhibitory activity
Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Ecole Nationale d'Ingenieurs des Techniques des Industries Agricoles et Alimentaires, Nantes, France.
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