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Appl. Environ. Microbiol., Feb 1996, 705-711, Vol 62, No. 2
MT Destro, MF Leitao and JM Farber
Molecular typing of bacteria has been widely used in epidemiological
studies but not as extensively for tracing the transmission of pathogenic
bacteria in food plants. This study was conducted to examine the potential
use of two molecular typing methods, random amplified polymorphic DNA
(RAPD) analysis and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), to trace
Listeria monocytogenes contamination in a shrimp processing plant.
Ribotyping and phase typing were also performed on a select number of
strains. One hundred fifteen strains of L. monocytogenes collected in
different areas of a shrimp processing plant were first serotyped and then
subtyped by molecular typing. RAPD and PFGE showed great promise for typing
L. monocytogenes isolates since distinguishable and reproducible DNA
polymorphisms were obtained. When the composite profile from both (RAPD and
PFGE) methods was generated, there was an increase in the discriminatory
power to discern differences between strains of L. monocytogenes. The
results indicated that environmental strains all fell into composite
profile groupings unique to the environment, while strains from both water
and utensils shared another composite profile group. L. monocytogenes fresh
shrimp isolates belonging to one profile group were found in different
areas of the processing line. This same profile group was also present in
food handlers from the processing and packaging areas of the plant.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Use of molecular typing methods to trace the dissemination of Listeria monocytogenes in a shrimp processing plant [published erratum appears in Appl Environ Microbiol 1996 May;62(5):1852-3]
Health Canada, Banting Research Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. mtdestro@Fox.cce.usp.br
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