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Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 05 1996, 1649-1655, Vol 62, No. 5
D Marie, D Vaulot and F Partensky
Novel blue light-excited fluorescent dyes for nucleic acids (YOYO-1, YO-
PRO-1, and PicoGreen) were tested on cultures of Escherichia coli and of a
variety of marine prokaryotes. Results of flow cytometric DNA analyses were
compared with those obtained with the UV-excited dyes bis- benzimide
Hoechst 33342 or 4', 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). YOYO- 1, YO-PRO-1,
and PicoGreen can be used only on aldehyde-fixed cells and need to be
supplemented with cofactors such as potassium, citrate, or EDTA. They are
highly sensitive to ionic strength. Consequently, seawater culture samples
cannot be stained directly with these dyes and require at least a 10-fold
dilution with distilled water to obtain reliable fluorescence signals.
After treatment with RNase, coefficients of variation for the G1 peak of
the DNA distributions of the different strains tested with YOYO-1 or
PicoGreen indicated in general an improvement over Hoechst 33342 staining.
These novel dyes can be used to enumerate prokaryotic cells by flow
cytometry, as demonstrated with E. coli. However, their sensitivity to
ionic strength makes them unsuitable for cell cycle analysis in natural
samples.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Application of the novel nucleic acid dyes YOYO-1, YO-PRO-1, and PicoGreen for flow cytometric analysis of marine prokaryotes
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Roscoff, France. marie@sb- roscoff.fr
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