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Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 09 1997, 3367-3373, Vol 63, No. 9
L Ovreas, L Forney, FL Daae and V Torsvik
The community structure of bacterioplankton in meromictic Lake Saelenvannet
was examined by PCR amplification of the V3 region of 16S rRNA from
microbial communities recovered from various depths in the water column.
Two different primer sets were used, one for amplification of DNA from the
domain Bacteria and another specific for DNA from the domain Archaea.
Amplified DNA fragments were resolved by denaturing gradient gel
electrophoresis (DGGE), and the resulting profiles were reproducible and
specific for the communities from different depths. Bacterial diversity
estimated from the number and intensity of specific fragments in DGGE
profiles decreased with depth. The reverse was true for the Archaea, with
the diversity increasing with depth. Hybridization of DGGE profiles with
oligonucleotide probes specific for phylogenetic groups of microorganisms
showed the presence of both sulfate-reducing bacteria and methanogens
throughout the water column, but they appeared to be most abundant below
the chemocline. Several dominant fragments in the DGGE profiles were
excised and sequenced. Among the dominant populations were representatives
related to Chlorobium phaeovibrioides, chloroplasts from eukaryotic algae,
and unidentified Archaea.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Distribution of bacterioplankton in meromictic Lake Saelenvannet, as determined by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of PCR-amplified gene fragments coding for 16S rRNA
Department of Microbiology, University of Bergen, Norway. Lise.Ovreas@im.uib.no
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