This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Dojka, M. A.
Right arrow Articles by Pace, N. R.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Dojka, M. A.
Right arrow Articles by Pace, N. R.
Agricola
Right arrow Articles by Dojka, M. A.
Right arrow Articles by Pace, N. R.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 1998, p. 3869-3877, Vol. 64, No. 10
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Microbial Diversity in a Hydrocarbon- and Chlorinated-Solvent-Contaminated Aquifer Undergoing Intrinsic Bioremediation

Michael A. Dojka,1 Philip Hugenholtz,1 Sheridan K. Haack,2 and Norman R. Pace1,*

Departments of Plant and Microbial Biology and of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-3102,1 and U.S. Geological Survey, Lansing, Michigan 489112

Received 26 May 1998/Accepted 28 July 1998

A culture-independent molecular phylogenetic approach was used to survey constituents of microbial communities associated with an aquifer contaminated with hydrocarbons (mainly jet fuel) and chlorinated solvents undergoing intrinsic bioremediation. Samples were obtained from three redox zones: methanogenic, methanogenic-sulfate reducing, and iron or sulfate reducing. Small-subunit rRNA genes were amplified directly from aquifer material DNA by PCR with universally conserved or Bacteria- or Archaea-specific primers and were cloned. A total of 812 clones were screened by restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP), approximately 50% of which were unique. All RFLP types that occurred more than once in the libraries, as well as many of the unique types, were sequenced. A total of 104 (94 bacterial and 10 archaeal) sequence types were determined. Of the 94 bacterial sequence types, 10 have no phylogenetic association with known taxonomic divisions and are phylogenetically grouped in six novel division level groups (candidate divisions WS1 to WS6); 21 belong to four recently described candidate divisions with no cultivated representatives (OP5, OP8, OP10, and OP11); and 63 are phylogenetically associated with 10 well-recognized divisions. The physiology of two particularly abundant sequence types obtained from the methanogenic zone could be inferred from their phylogenetic association with groups of microorganisms with a consistent phenotype. One of these sequence types is associated with the genus Syntrophus; Syntrophus spp. produce energy from the anaerobic oxidation of organic acids, with the production of acetate and hydrogen. The organism represented by the other sequence type is closely related to Methanosaeta spp., which are known to be capable of energy generation only through aceticlastic methanogenesis. We hypothesize, therefore, that the terminal step of hydrocarbon degradation in the methanogenic zone of the aquifer is aceticlastic methanogenesis and that the microorganisms represented by these two sequence types occur in syntrophic association.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departments of Plant and Microbial Biology and of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3102. Phone: (510) 643-2571. Fax: (510) 642-4995. E-mail: nrpace{at}nature.berkeley.edu.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 1998, p. 3869-3877, Vol. 64, No. 10
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Mori, K., Yamaguchi, K., Sakiyama, Y., Urabe, T., Suzuki, K.-i. (2009). Caldisericum exile gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, thermophilic, filamentous bacterium of a novel bacterial phylum, Caldiserica phyl. nov., originally called the candidate phylum OP5, and description of Caldisericaceae fam. nov., Caldisericales ord. nov. and Caldisericia classis nov.. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 59: 2894-2898 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • La Duc, M. T., Osman, S., Vaishampayan, P., Piceno, Y., Andersen, G., Spry, J. A., Venkateswaran, K. (2009). Comprehensive Census of Bacteria in Clean Rooms by Using DNA Microarray and Cloning Methods. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75: 6559-6567 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Youssef, N., Sheik, C. S., Krumholz, L. R., Najar, F. Z., Roe, B. A., Elshahed, M. S. (2009). Comparison of Species Richness Estimates Obtained Using Nearly Complete Fragments and Simulated Pyrosequencing-Generated Fragments in 16S rRNA Gene-Based Environmental Surveys. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75: 5227-5236 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Boyd, E. S., Spear, J. R., Peters, J. W. (2009). [FeFe] Hydrogenase Genetic Diversity Provides Insight into Molecular Adaptation in a Saline Microbial Mat Community. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75: 4620-4623 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Davis, J. P., Youssef, N. H., Elshahed, M. S. (2009). Assessment of the Diversity, Abundance, and Ecological Distribution of Members of Candidate Division SR1 Reveals a High Level of Phylogenetic Diversity but Limited Morphotypic Diversity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75: 4139-4148 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Robertson, C. E., Spear, J. R., Harris, J. K., Pace, N. R. (2009). Diversity and Stratification of Archaea in a Hypersaline Microbial Mat. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75: 1801-1810 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Harrison, B. K., Zhang, H., Berelson, W., Orphan, V. J. (2009). Variations in Archaeal and Bacterial Diversity Associated with the Sulfate-Methane Transition Zone in Continental Margin Sediments (Santa Barbara Basin, California). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75: 1487-1499 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Rowe, A. R., Lazar, B. J., Morris, R. M., Richardson, R. E. (2008). Characterization of the Community Structure of a Dechlorinating Mixed Culture and Comparisons of Gene Expression in Planktonic and Biofloc-Associated "Dehalococcoides" and Methanospirillum Species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 6709-6719 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sahl, J. W., Pace, N. R., Spear, J. R. (2008). Comparative Molecular Analysis of Endoevaporitic Microbial Communities. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 6444-6446 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Mori, K., Sunamura, M., Yanagawa, K., Ishibashi, J.-i., Miyoshi, Y., Iino, T., Suzuki, K.-i., Urabe, T. (2008). First Cultivation and Ecological Investigation of a Bacterium Affiliated with the Candidate Phylum OP5 from Hot Springs. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 6223-6229 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Qiu, Y.-L., Hanada, S., Ohashi, A., Harada, H., Kamagata, Y., Sekiguchi, Y. (2008). Syntrophorhabdus aromaticivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., the First Cultured Anaerobe Capable of Degrading Phenol to Acetate in Obligate Syntrophic Associations with a Hydrogenotrophic Methanogen. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 2051-2058 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Blothe, M., Akob, D. M., Kostka, J. E., Goschel, K., Drake, H. L., Kusel, K. (2008). pH Gradient-Induced Heterogeneity of Fe(III)-Reducing Microorganisms in Coal Mining-Associated Lake Sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 1019-1029 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Isenbarger, T. A., Finney, M., Rios-Velazquez, C., Handelsman, J., Ruvkun, G. (2008). Miniprimer PCR, a New Lens for Viewing the Microbial World. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 840-849 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Winderl, C., Anneser, B., Griebler, C., Meckenstock, R. U., Lueders, T. (2008). Depth-Resolved Quantification of Anaerobic Toluene Degraders and Aquifer Microbial Community Patterns in Distinct Redox Zones of a Tar Oil Contaminant Plume. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 792-801 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Harris, J. K., De Groote, M. A., Sagel, S. D., Zemanick, E. T., Kapsner, R., Penvari, C., Kaess, H., Deterding, R. R., Accurso, F. J., Pace, N. R. (2007). Molecular identification of bacteria in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from children with cystic fibrosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104: 20529-20533 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Herlemann, D. P. R., Geissinger, O., Brune, A. (2007). The Termite Group I Phylum Is Highly Diverse and Widespread in the Environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73: 6682-6685 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Mirete, S., de Figueras, C. G., Gonzalez-Pastor, J. E. (2007). Novel Nickel Resistance Genes from the Rhizosphere Metagenome of Plants Adapted to Acid Mine Drainage. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73: 6001-6011 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Spear, J. R., Barton, H. A., Robertson, C. E., Francis, C. A., Pace, N. R. (2007). Microbial Community Biofabrics in a Geothermal Mine Adit. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73: 6172-6180 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Michalsen, M. M., Peacock, A. D., Spain, A. M., Smithgal, A. N., White, D. C., Sanchez-Rosario, Y., Krumholz, L. R., Istok, J. D. (2007). Changes in Microbial Community Composition and Geochemistry during Uranium and Technetium Bioimmobilization. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73: 5885-5896 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Elshahed, M. S., Youssef, N. H., Luo, Q., Najar, F. Z., Roe, B. A., Sisk, T. M., Buhring, S. I., Hinrichs, K.-U., Krumholz, L. R. (2007). Phylogenetic and Metabolic Diversity of Planctomycetes from Anaerobic, Sulfide- and Sulfur-Rich Zodletone Spring, Oklahoma. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73: 4707-4716 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sakai, S., Imachi, H., Sekiguchi, Y., Ohashi, A., Harada, H., Kamagata, Y. (2007). Isolation of Key Methanogens for Global Methane Emission from Rice Paddy Fields: a Novel Isolate Affiliated with the Clone Cluster Rice Cluster I. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73: 4326-4331 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Walker, J. J., Pace, N. R. (2007). Phylogenetic Composition of Rocky Mountain Endolithic Microbial Ecosystems. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73: 3497-3504 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Losekann, T., Knittel, K., Nadalig, T., Fuchs, B., Niemann, H., Boetius, A., Amann, R. (2007). Diversity and Abundance of Aerobic and Anaerobic Methane Oxidizers at the Haakon Mosby Mud Volcano, Barents Sea. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73: 3348-3362 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Allen, J. P., Atekwana, E. A., Atekwana, E. A., Duris, J. W., Werkema, D. D., Rossbach, S. (2007). The Microbial Community Structure in Petroleum-Contaminated Sediments Corresponds to Geophysical Signatures. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73: 2860-2870 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Mathur, J., Bizzoco, R. W., Ellis, D. G., Lipson, D. A., Poole, A. W., Levine, R., Kelley, S. T. (2007). Effects of Abiotic Factors on the Phylogenetic Diversity of Bacterial Communities in Acidic Thermal Springs. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73: 2612-2623 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lehours, A.-C., Evans, P., Bardot, C., Joblin, K., Gerard, F. (2007). Phylogenetic Diversity of Archaea and Bacteria in the Anoxic Zone of a Meromictic Lake (Lake Pavin, France). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73: 2016-2019 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dalby, A. B., Frank, D. N., St. Amand, A. L., Bendele, A. M., Pace, N. R. (2006). Culture-independent analysis of indomethacin-induced alterations in the rat gastrointestinal microbiota.. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72: 6707-6715 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Holmes, V. F., He, J., Lee, P. K. H., Alvarez-Cohen, L. (2006). Discrimination of Multiple Dehalococcoides Strains in a Trichloroethene Enrichment by Quantification of Their Reductive Dehalogenase Genes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72: 5877-5883 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Brodie, E. L., DeSantis, T. Z., Joyner, D. C., Baek, S. M., Larsen, J. T., Andersen, G. L., Hazen, T. C., Richardson, P. M., Herman, D. J., Tokunaga, T. K., Wan, J. M., Firestone, M. K. (2006). Application of a High-Density Oligonucleotide Microarray Approach To Study Bacterial Population Dynamics during Uranium Reduction and Reoxidation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72: 6288-6298 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Abulencia, C. B., Wyborski, D. L., Garcia, J. A., Podar, M., Chen, W., Chang, S. H., Chang, H. W., Watson, D., Brodie, E. L., Hazen, T. C., Keller, M. (2006). Environmental whole-genome amplification to access microbial populations in contaminated sediments.. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72: 3291-3301 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ley, R. E., Harris, J. K., Wilcox, J., Spear, J. R., Miller, S. R., Bebout, B. M., Maresca, J. A., Bryant, D. A., Sogin, M. L., Pace, N. R. (2006). Unexpected diversity and complexity of the guerrero negro hypersaline microbial mat.. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72: 3685-3695 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kirkpatrick, J., Oakley, B., Fuchsman, C., Srinivasan, S., Staley, J. T., Murray, J. W. (2006). Diversity and Distribution of Planctomycetes and Related Bacteria in the Suboxic Zone of the Black Sea. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72: 3079-3083 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Imachi, H., Sekiguchi, Y., Kamagata, Y., Loy, A., Qiu, Y.-L., Hugenholtz, P., Kimura, N., Wagner, M., Ohashi, A., Harada, H. (2006). Non-sulfate-reducing, syntrophic bacteria affiliated with desulfotomaculum cluster I are widely distributed in methanogenic environments.. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72: 2080-2091 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Penning, H., Conrad, R. (2006). Effect of Inhibition of Acetoclastic Methanogenesis on Growth of Archaeal Populations in an Anoxic Model Environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72: 178-184 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ginige, M. P., Keller, J., Blackall, L. L. (2005). Investigation of an Acetate-Fed Denitrifying Microbial Community by Stable Isotope Probing, Full-Cycle rRNA Analysis, and Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization-Microautoradiography. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 8683-8691 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Nercessian, O., Noyes, E., Kalyuzhnaya, M. G., Lidstrom, M. E., Chistoserdova, L. (2005). Bacterial Populations Active in Metabolism of C1 Compounds in the Sediment of Lake Washington, a Freshwater Lake. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 6885-6899 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Luo, Q., Krumholz, L. R., Najar, F. Z., Peacock, A. D., Roe, B. A., White, D. C., Elshahed, M. S. (2005). Diversity of the Microeukaryotic Community in Sulfide-Rich Zodletone Spring (Oklahoma). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 6175-6184 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Struchtemeyer, C. G., Elshahed, M. S., Duncan, K. E., McInerney, M. J. (2005). Evidence for Aceticlastic Methanogenesis in the Presence of Sulfate in a Gas Condensate-Contaminated Aquifer. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 5348-5353 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yoshida, N., Takahashi, N., Hiraishi, A. (2005). Phylogenetic Characterization of a Polychlorinated-Dioxin- Dechlorinating Microbial Community by Use of Microcosm Studies. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 4325-4334 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dhillon, A., Lever, M., Lloyd, K. G., Albert, D. B., Sogin, M. L., Teske, A. (2005). Methanogen Diversity Evidenced by Molecular Characterization of Methyl Coenzyme M Reductase A (mcrA) Genes in Hydrothermal Sediments of the Guaymas Basin. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 4592-4601 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Papineau, D., Walker, J. J., Mojzsis, S. J., Pace, N. R. (2005). Composition and Structure of Microbial Communities from Stromatolites of Hamelin Pool in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 4822-4832 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Asami, H., Aida, M., Watanabe, K. (2005). Accelerated Sulfur Cycle in Coastal Marine Sediment beneath Areas of Intensive Shellfish Aquaculture. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 2925-2933 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Tamaki, H., Sekiguchi, Y., Hanada, S., Nakamura, K., Nomura, N., Matsumura, M., Kamagata, Y. (2005). Comparative Analysis of Bacterial Diversity in Freshwater Sediment of a Shallow Eutrophic Lake by Molecular and Improved Cultivation-Based Techniques. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 2162-2169 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Mahendra, S., Alvarez-Cohen, L. (2005). Pseudonocardia dioxanivorans sp. nov., a novel actinomycete that grows on 1,4-dioxane. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 55: 593-598 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Singleton, D. R., Powell, S. N., Sangaiah, R., Gold, A., Ball, L. M., Aitken, M. D. (2005). Stable-Isotope Probing of Bacteria Capable of Degrading Salicylate, Naphthalene, or Phenanthrene in a Bioreactor Treating Contaminated Soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 1202-1209 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Spear, J. R., Walker, J. J., McCollom, T. M., Pace, N. R. (2005). From The Cover: Hydrogen and bioenergetics in the Yellowstone geothermal ecosystem. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 2555-2560 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kleikemper, J., Pombo, S. A., Schroth, M. H., Sigler, W. V., Pesaro, M., Zeyer, J. (2005). Activity and Diversity of Methanogens in a Petroleum Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Aquifer. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 149-158 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Macbeth, T. W., Cummings, D. E., Spring, S., Petzke, L. M., Sorenson, K. S. Jr. (2004). Molecular Characterization of a Dechlorinating Community Resulting from In Situ Biostimulation in a Trichloroethene-Contaminated Deep, Fractured Basalt Aquifer and Comparison to a Derivative Laboratory Culture. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 7329-7341 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Reardon, C. L., Cummings, D. E., Petzke, L. M., Kinsall, B. L., Watson, D. B., Peyton, B. M., Geesey, G. G. (2004). Composition and Diversity of Microbial Communities Recovered from Surrogate Minerals Incubated in an Acidic Uranium-Contaminated Aquifer. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 6037-6046 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chen, C.-L., Macarie, H., Ramirez, I., Olmos, A., Ong, S. L., Monroy, O., Liu, W.-T. (2004). Microbial community structure in a thermophilic anaerobic hybrid reactor degrading terephthalate. Microbiology 150: 3429-3440 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Fieseler, L., Horn, M., Wagner, M., Hentschel, U. (2004). Discovery of the Novel Candidate Phylum "Poribacteria" in Marine Sponges. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 3724-3732 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Roling, W. F. M., Couto de Brito, I. R., Swannell, R. P. J., Head, I. M. (2004). Response of Archaeal Communities in Beach Sediments to Spilled Oil and Bioremediation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 2614-2620 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Elshahed, M. S., Najar, F. Z., Roe, B. A., Oren, A., Dewers, T. A., Krumholz, L. R. (2004). Survey of Archaeal Diversity Reveals an Abundance of Halophilic Archaea in a Low-Salt, Sulfide- and Sulfur-Rich Spring. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 2230-2239 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wright, A.-D. G., Williams, A. J., Winder, B., Christophersen, C. T., Rodgers, S. L., Smith, K. D. (2004). Molecular Diversity of Rumen Methanogens from Sheep in Western Australia. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 1263-1270 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Qiu, Y.-L., Sekiguchi, Y., Imachi, H., Kamagata, Y., Tseng, I-C., Cheng, S.-S., Ohashi, A., Harada, H. (2004). Identification and Isolation of Anaerobic, Syntrophic Phthalate Isomer-Degrading Microbes from Methanogenic Sludges Treating Wastewater from Terephthalate Manufacturing. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 1617-1626 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Zhou, J., Xia, B., Huang, H., Palumbo, A. V., Tiedje, J. M. (2004). Microbial Diversity and Heterogeneity in Sandy Subsurface Soils. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 1723-1734 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Harris, J. K., Kelley, S. T., Pace, N. R. (2004). New Perspective on Uncultured Bacterial Phylogenetic Division OP11. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 845-849 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ginige, M. P., Hugenholtz, P., Daims, H., Wagner, M., Keller, J., Blackall, L. L. (2004). Use of Stable-Isotope Probing, Full-Cycle rRNA Analysis, and Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization-Microautoradiography To Study a Methanol-Fed Denitrifying Microbial Community. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 588-596 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chouari, R., Le Paslier, D., Daegelen, P., Ginestet, P., Weissenbach, J., Sghir, A. (2003). Molecular Evidence for Novel Planctomycete Diversity in a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 7354-7363 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Petrie, L., North, N. N., Dollhopf, S. L., Balkwill, D. L., Kostka, J. E. (2003). Enumeration and Characterization of Iron(III)-Reducing Microbial Communities from Acidic Subsurface Sediments Contaminated with Uranium(VI). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 7467-7479 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Vetriani, C., Tran, H. V., Kerkhof, L. J. (2003). Fingerprinting Microbial Assemblages from the Oxic/Anoxic Chemocline of the Black Sea. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 6481-6488 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Elshahed, M. S., Senko, J. M., Najar, F. Z., Kenton, S. M., Roe, B. A., Dewers, T. A., Spear, J. R., Krumholz, L. R. (2003). Bacterial Diversity and Sulfur Cycling in a Mesophilic Sulfide-Rich Spring. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 5609-5621 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sheridan, P. P., Loveland-Curtze, J., Miteva, V. I., Brenchley, J. E. (2003). Rhodoglobus vestalii gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel psychrophilic organism isolated from an Antarctic Dry Valley lake. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 53: 985-994 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • de la Torre, J. R., Goebel, B. M., Friedmann, E. I., Pace, N. R. (2003). Microbial Diversity of Cryptoendolithic Communities from the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 3858-3867 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dhillon, A., Teske, A., Dillon, J., Stahl, D. A., Sogin, M. L. (2003). Molecular Characterization of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria in the Guaymas Basin. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 2765-2772 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kanso, S., Patel, B. K. C. (2003). Microvirga subterranea gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderate thermophile from a deep subsurface Australian thermal aquifer. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 53: 401-406 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Freitag, T. E., Prosser, J. I. (2003). Community Structure of Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria within Anoxic Marine Sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 1359-1371 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Humayoun, S. B., Bano, N., Hollibaugh, J. T. (2003). Depth Distribution of Microbial Diversity in Mono Lake, a Meromictic Soda Lake in California. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 1030-1042 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Frank, D. N., Spiegelman, G. B., Davis, W., Wagner, E., Lyons, E., Pace, N. R. (2003). Culture-Independent Molecular Analysis of Microbial Constituents of the Healthy Human Outer Ear. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41: 295-303 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • McMahon, K. D., Dojka, M. A., Pace, N. R., Jenkins, D., Keasling, J. D. (2002). Polyphosphate Kinase from Activated Sludge Performing Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 4971-4978 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Miller, S. C. M., LiPuma, J. J., Parke, J. L. (2002). Culture-Based and Non-Growth-Dependent Detection of the Burkholderia cepacia Complex in Soil Environments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 3750-3758 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Watanabe, K., Kodama, Y., Hamamura, N., Kaku, N. (2002). Diversity, Abundance, and Activity of Archaeal Populations in Oil-Contaminated Groundwater Accumulated at the Bottom of an Underground Crude Oil Storage Cavity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 3899-3907 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dawson, S. C., Pace, N. R. (2002). Novel kingdom-level eukaryotic diversity in anoxic environments. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 8324-8329 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Edgcomb, V. P., Kysela, D. T., Teske, A., de Vera Gomez, A., Sogin, M. L. (2002). Benthic eukaryotic diversity in the Guaymas Basin hydrothermal vent environment. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 7658-7662 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Abed, R. M. M., Safi, N. M. D., Koster, J., de Beer, D., El-Nahhal, Y., Rullkotter, J., Garcia-Pichel, F. (2002). Microbial Diversity of a Heavily Polluted Microbial Mat and Its Community Changes following Degradation of Petroleum Compounds. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 1674-1683 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Teske, A., Hinrichs, K.-U., Edgcomb, V., de Vera Gomez, A., Kysela, D., Sylva, S. P., Sogin, M. L., Jannasch, H. W. (2002). Microbial Diversity of Hydrothermal Sediments in the Guaymas Basin: Evidence for Anaerobic Methanotrophic Communities. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 1994-2007 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Spiro, A., Lowe, M. (2002). Quantitation of DNA Sequences in Environmental PCR Products by a Multiplexed, Bead-Based Method. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 1010-1013 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sekiguchi, Y., Takahashi, H., Kamagata, Y., Ohashi, A., Harada, H. (2001). In Situ Detection, Isolation, and Physiological Properties of a Thin Filamentous Microorganism Abundant in Methanogenic Granular Sludges: a Novel Isolate Affiliated with a Clone Cluster, the Green Non-Sulfur Bacteria, Subdivision I. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 5740-5749 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Takai, K., Moser, D. P., DeFlaun, M., Onstott, T. C., Fredrickson, J. K. (2001). Archaeal Diversity in Waters from Deep South African Gold Mines. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 5750-5760 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • de Souza, M. P., Amini, A., Dojka, M. A., Pickering, I. J., Dawson, S. C., Pace, N. R., Terry, N. (2001). Identification and Characterization of Bacteria in a Selenium-Contaminated Hypersaline Evaporation Pond. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 3785-3794 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chiu, P. C., Lee, M. (2001). 2-Bromoethanesulfonate Affects Bacteria in a Trichloroethene-Dechlorinating Culture. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 2371-2374 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Nogales, B., Moore, E. R. B., Llobet-Brossa, E., Rossello-Mora, R., Amann, R., Timmis, K. N. (2001). Combined Use of 16S Ribosomal DNA and 16S rRNA To Study the Bacterial Community of Polychlorinated Biphenyl-Polluted Soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 1874-1884 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Derakshani, M., Lukow, T., Liesack, W. (2001). Novel Bacterial Lineages at the (Sub)Division Level as Detected by Signature Nucleotide-Targeted Recovery of 16S rRNA Genes from Bulk Soil and Rice Roots of Flooded Rice Microcosms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 623-631 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Qiu, X., Wu, L., Huang, H., McDonel, P. E., Palumbo, A. V., Tiedje, J. M., Zhou, J. (2001). Evaluation of PCR-Generated Chimeras, Mutations, and Heteroduplexes with 16S rRNA Gene-Based Cloning. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 880-887 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wu, J.-H., Liu, W.-T., Tseng, I-C., Cheng, S.-S. (2001). Characterization of microbial consortia in a terephthalate-degrading anaerobic granular sludge system. Microbiology 147: 373-382 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hugenholtz, P., Tyson, G. W., Webb, R. I., Wagner, A. M., Blackall, L. L. (2001). Investigation of Candidate Division TM7, a Recently Recognized Major Lineage of the Domain Bacteria with No Known Pure-Culture Representatives. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 411-419 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Barbieri, E., Potenza, L., Rossi, I., Sisti, D., Giomaro, G., Rossetti, S., Beimfohr, C., Stocchi, V. (2000). Phylogenetic Characterization and In Situ Detection of a Cytophaga-Flexibacter-Bacteroides Phylogroup Bacterium in Tuber borchii Vittad. Ectomycorrhizal Mycelium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 5035-5042 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Glöckner, F. O., Zaichikov, E., Belkova, N., Denissova, L., Pernthaler, J., Pernthaler, A., Amann, R. (2000). Comparative 16S rRNA Analysis of Lake Bacterioplankton Reveals Globally Distributed Phylogenetic Clusters Including an Abundant Group of Actinobacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 5053-5065 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Cytryn, E., Minz, D., Oremland, R. S., Cohen, Y. (2000). Distribution and Diversity of Archaea Corresponding to the Limnological Cycle of a Hypersaline Stratified Lake (Solar Lake, Sinai, Egypt). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 3269-3276 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Skirnisdottir, S., Hreggvidsson, G. O., Hjörleifsdottir, S., Marteinsson, V. T., Petursdottir, S. K., Holst, O., Kristjansson, J. K. (2000). Influence of Sulfide and Temperature on Species Composition and Community Structure of Hot Spring Microbial Mats. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 2835-2841 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dojka, M. A., Harris, J. K., Pace, N. R. (2000). Expanding the Known Diversity and Environmental Distribution of an Uncultured Phylogenetic Division of Bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 1617-1621 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Cho, J.-C., Kim, S.-J. (2000). Increase in Bacterial Community Diversity in Subsurface Aquifers Receiving Livestock Wastewater Input. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 956-965 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Crocetti, G. R., Hugenholtz, P., Bond, P. L., Schuler, A., Keller, J., Jenkins, D., Blackall, L. L. (2000). Identification of Polyphosphate-Accumulating Organisms and Design of 16S rRNA-Directed Probes for Their Detection and Quantitation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 1175-1182 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • von Wintzingerode, F., Landt, O., Ehrlich, A., Göbel, U. B. (2000). Peptide Nucleic Acid-Mediated PCR Clamping as a Useful Supplement in the Determination of Microbial Diversity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 549-557 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Orphan, V. J., Taylor, L. T., Hafenbradl, D., Delong, E. F. (2000). Culture-Dependent and Culture-Independent Characterization of Microbial Assemblages Associated with High-Temperature Petroleum Reservoirs. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 700-711 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Vetriani, C., Jannasch, H. W., MacGregor, B. J., Stahl, D. A., Reysenbach, A.-L. (1999). Population Structure and Phylogenetic Characterization of Marine Benthic Archaea in Deep-Sea Sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65: 4375-4384 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Takai, K., Horikoshi, K. (1999). Genetic Diversity of Archaea in Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Environments. Genetics 152: 1285-1297 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Watanabe, K., Teramoto, M., Harayama, S. (1999). An Outbreak of Nonflocculating Catabolic Populations Caused the Breakdown of a Phenol-Digesting Activated-Sludge Process. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65: 2813-2819 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Tanner, M. A., Shoskes, D., Shahed, A., Pace, N. R. (1999). Prevalence of Corynebacterial 16S rRNA Sequences in Patients with Bacterial and "Nonbacterial" Prostatitis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37: 1863-1870 [Abstract] [Full Text]