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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 1998, p. 4106-4108, Vol. 64, No. 10
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Oxidation of Morphine to 2,2'-Bimorphine by Cylindrocarpon didymum

Peter J. Stabler and Neil C. Bruce*

Institute of Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QT, United Kingdom

Received 4 May 1998/Accepted 28 July 1998

The oxidation of morphine by whole-cell suspensions and cell extracts of Cylindrocarpon didymum gave rise to the formation of 2,2'-bimorphine. The identity of 2,2'-bimorphine was confirmed by mass spectrometry and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. C. didymum also displayed activity with the morphine analogs hydromorphone, 6-acetylmorphine, and dihydromorphine, but not codeine or diamorphine, suggesting that a phenolic group at C-3 is essential for activity.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 1QT, United Kingdom. Phone: 44 (0) 1223 334168. Fax: 44 (0) 1223 334162. E-mail: n.bruce{at}biotech.cam.ac.uk.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 1998, p. 4106-4108, Vol. 64, No. 10
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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