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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 1998, p. 4439-4445, Vol. 64, No. 11
Department of Agricultural and Biological
Engineering1 and
Section of
Microbiology,2 Cornell University, Ithaca,
New York 14853
Received 26 March 1998/Accepted 10 July 1998
Surface properties of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts
were investigated by using electrophoretic mobility and hydrophobicity measurements. Oocysts purified from calf feces by several sucrose flotation steps and deionized water (DI) washes (DIS method) had an
electrophoretic mobility (neutral surface charge) near 0.0 m2 V
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Influence of Pretreatment and Experimental
Conditions on Electrophoretic Mobility and Hydrophobicity of
Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts
and
1 s
1 over a pH range of 2 to 10. The mean electrophoretic mobility of oocysts stored in DI
containing a mixture of antibiotics had a lower standard deviation (
= 0.36) than that of oocysts stored in DI without antibiotics (
= 0.53); their electrophoretic mobility remained unchanged up to 121 days
after collection. The electrophoretic mobility of oocysts purified on a
cold Percoll-sucrose gradient after the feces was defatted with ethyl
acetate (EAPS method) varied linearly with pH from 0.0 m2 V
1 s
1 at pH 2.4 to
3.2 × 10
8 m2 V
1 s
1 at
pH 10 (
= 0.52), thus displaying the negative surface charge at
neutral pH observed by other researchers. The hydrophobicity of oocysts
and two types of polystyrene beads was measured as a function of ionic
strength by adhesion to polystyrene. Oocysts were purified by the DIS
method. The ionic strength of the suspending solution was varied from 0 to 95 mmol liter
1. Two-week-old oocysts exhibited strong
adhesion (~85%) at ionic strengths of 0 to 10 mmol
liter
1 and moderate adhesion (~20%) at ionic strengths
of 20 to 95 mmol liter
1. Two-month-old oocysts exhibited
high adhesion (~60 to 80%) at all ionic strengths. These results
show that adhesion properties governed by the electrophoretic mobility
of purified C. parvum oocysts can be altered by the method
of purification and that hydrophobicity can change as oocysts age.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Department of
Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI
96822. Phone: (808) 956-7865. Fax: (808) 956-5154. E-mail:
cbrush{at}akule.soest.hawaii.edu.
Present address: New York State College of Veterinary Medicine,
Ithaca, NY 14853.
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