Previous Article | Next Article 
Appl Environ Microbiol, February 1998, p. 569-574, Vol. 64, No. 2
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Reverse Transcription-PCR Analysis of the
Regulation of the Manganese Peroxidase Gene Family
Jessica M.
Gettemy,
Biao
Ma,
Margaret
Alic, and
Michael H.
Gold*
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and
Technology, Portland, Oregon 97291-1000
Received 21 July 1997/Accepted 24 November 1997
Manganese peroxidase (MnP) gene expression in the lignin-degrading
fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium is regulated by nutrient nitrogen levels and by Mn(II), the substrate for the enzyme, as well as
by heat shock and other factors. Reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) of
total RNA can distinguish the mRNAs of each of the three sequenced
P. chrysosporium mnp genes, i.e., mnp1,
mnp2, and mnp3. Quantitative RT-PCR
demonstrates that each of the three transcripts is present at a similar
low basal level in nitrogen-sufficient cultures, with or without Mn,
and in nitrogen-limited cultures lacking Mn. However, in 5-day-old,
nitrogen-limited, stationary cultures supplemented with 180 µM Mn,
the levels of the mnp1 and mnp2 transcripts
increased approximately 100- and 1,700-fold, respectively, over basal
levels. In contrast, under these conditions, the level of the
mnp3 transcript did not increase significantly over the
basal level. Quantitative RT-PCR of total RNA extracted from
nitrogen-deficient, Mn-supplemented cultures on days 2 through 7 demonstrates that whereas the mnp1 transcript was present
at relatively low levels on days 3 through 7, the mnp2
transcript level peaked on day 5 and the mnp3 transcript
level peaked on day 3. Comparison of total RNA extracted on day 5 from
nitrogen-deficient, Mn-supplemented stationary and agitated cultures
indicates that in stationary cultures, mnp2 was the major
expressed mnp gene, whereas in large agitated cultures,
mnp1 was the major expressed mnp gene.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Graduate Institute of
Science and Technology, P.O. Box 91000, Portland, OR 97291-1000. Phone: (503) 690-1076. Fax: (503) 690-1464. E-mail:
mgold{at}bmb.ogi.edu.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Ma, B., Mayfield, M. B., Godfrey, B. J., Gold, M. H.
(2004). Novel Promoter Sequence Required for Manganese Regulation of Manganese Peroxidase Isozyme 1 Gene Expression in Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Eukaryot Cell
3: 579-588
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Steffen, K. T., Hatakka, A., Hofrichter, M.
(2003). Degradation of Benzo[a]pyrene by the Litter-Decomposing Basidiomycete Stropharia coronilla: Role of Manganese Peroxidase. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69: 3957-3964
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Schlosser, D., Hofer, C.
(2002). Laccase-Catalyzed Oxidation of Mn2+ in the Presence of Natural Mn3+ Chelators as a Novel Source of Extracellular H2O2 Production and Its Impact on Manganese Peroxidase. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
68: 3514-3521
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cohen, R., Yarden, O., Hadar, Y.
(2002). Lignocellulose Affects Mn2+ Regulation of Peroxidase Transcript Levels in Solid-State Cultures of Pleurotus ostreatus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
68: 3156-3158
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Johansson, T., Nyman, P. O., Cullen, D.
(2002). Differential Regulation of mnp2, a New Manganese Peroxidase-Encoding Gene from the Ligninolytic Fungus Trametes versicolor PRL 572. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
68: 2077-2080
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ma, B., Mayfield, M. B., Gold, M. H.
(2001). The Green Fluorescent Protein Gene Functions as a Reporter of Gene Expression in Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
67: 948-955
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Noda, S., Ohkuma, M., Usami, R., Horikoshi, K., Kudo, T.
(1999). Culture-Independent Characterization of a Gene Responsible for Nitrogen Fixation in the Symbiotic Microbial Community in the Gut of the Termite Neotermes koshunensis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
65: 4935-4942
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ruiz-Dueñas, F. J., Guillén, F., Camarero, S., Pérez-Boada, M., Martínez, M. J., Martínez, A. T.
(1999). Regulation of Peroxidase Transcript Levels in Liquid Cultures of the Ligninolytic Fungus Pleurotus eryngii. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
65: 4458-4463
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lee, G.-C., Tang, S.-J., Sun, K.-H., Shaw, J.-F.
(1999). Analysis of the Gene Family Encoding Lipases in Candida rugosa by Competitive Reverse Transcription-PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
65: 3888-3895
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sollewijn Gelpke, M. D., Mayfield-Gambill, M., Lin Cereghino, G. P., Gold, M. H.
(1999). Homologous Expression of Recombinant Lignin Peroxidase in Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
65: 1670-1674
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Collins, P. J., O'Brien, M. M., Dobson, A. D. W.
(1999). Cloning and Characterization of a cDNA Encoding a Novel Extracellular Peroxidase from Trametes versicolor. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
65: 1343-1347
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Janse, B. J. H., Gaskell, J., Akhtar, M., Cullen, D.
(1998). Expression of Phanerochaete chrysosporium Genes Encoding Lignin Peroxidases, Manganese Peroxidases, and Glyoxal Oxidase in Wood. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
64: 3536-3538
[Abstract]
[Full Text]