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Appl Environ Microbiol, April 1998, p. 1298-1302, Vol. 64, No. 4
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Characterization of the Different Dextransucrase Activities Excreted in Glucose, Fructose, or Sucrose Medium by Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299

Marguerite Dols,* M. Remaud-Simeon, R. M. Willemot, M. Vignon, and P. Monsan

Centre de Bioingénierie Gilbert Durand, U.M.R. C.N.R.S. 5504 and Laboratoire Associeé I.N.R.A., D.G.B.A., I.N.S.A., Complexe Scientifique de Rangueil, 31 077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France

Received 30 October 1997/Accepted 5 February 1998

When grown in glucose or fructose medium in the absence of sucrose, Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299 produces two distinct extracellular dextransucrases named glucose glucosyltransferase (GGT) and fructose glucosyltransferase (FGT). The production level of GGT and FGT is 10 to 20 times lower than that of the extracellular dextransucrase sucrose glucosyltransferase (SGT) produced on sucrose medium (traditional culture conditions). GGT and FGT were concentrated by ultrafiltration before sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis. Their molecular masses were 183 and 186 kDa, respectively, differing from the 195 kDa of SGT. The structural analysis of the dextran produced from sucrose and of the oligosaccharides synthesized by acceptor reaction in the presence of maltose showed that GGT and FGT are two different enzymes not previously described for this strain. The polymer synthesized by GGT contains 30% alpha (1right-arrow2) linkages, while FGT catalyzes the synthesis of a linear dextran only composed of alpha (1right-arrow6) linkages.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centre de Bioingénierie G. Durand, D.G.B.A., I.N.S.A., Complexe Scientifique de Rangueil, 31 077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France. Phone: 33 (0) 5 61 55 94 46. Fax: 33 (0) 5 61 55 94 00. E-mail: remaud{at}insa-tlse.fr.




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