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Appl Environ Microbiol, April 1998, p. 1298-1302, Vol. 64, No. 4
Centre de Bioingénierie Gilbert Durand,
U.M.R. C.N.R.S. 5504 and Laboratoire Associeé I.N.R.A.,
D.G.B.A., I.N.S.A., Complexe Scientifique de Rangueil, 31 077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
Received 30 October 1997/Accepted 5 February 1998
When grown in glucose or fructose medium in the absence of sucrose,
Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299 produces two
distinct extracellular dextransucrases named glucose
glucosyltransferase (GGT) and fructose glucosyltransferase
(FGT). The production level of GGT and FGT is 10 to 20 times lower than
that of the extracellular dextransucrase sucrose glucosyltransferase
(SGT) produced on sucrose medium (traditional culture conditions). GGT
and FGT were concentrated by ultrafiltration before sodium dodecyl
sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis. Their molecular
masses were 183 and 186 kDa, respectively, differing from the 195 kDa
of SGT. The structural analysis of the dextran produced from sucrose
and of the oligosaccharides synthesized by acceptor reaction in the presence of maltose showed that GGT and FGT are two different enzymes
not previously described for this strain. The polymer synthesized by
GGT contains 30%
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Characterization of the Different Dextransucrase Activities
Excreted in Glucose, Fructose, or Sucrose Medium by
Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299
(1
2) linkages, while FGT catalyzes the
synthesis of a linear dextran only composed of
(1
6) linkages.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centre de
Bioingénierie G. Durand, D.G.B.A., I.N.S.A., Complexe
Scientifique de Rangueil, 31 077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France. Phone: 33 (0) 5 61 55 94 46. Fax: 33 (0) 5 61 55 94 00. E-mail:
remaud{at}insa-tlse.fr.
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