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Appl Environ Microbiol, May 1998, p. 1929-1932, Vol. 64, No. 5
Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of
Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology,
Yokohama 226, Japan
Received 27 October 1997/Accepted 11 February 1998
Extracellular cholesterol oxidase of Pseudomonas sp.
strain ST-200 was purified from the culture supernatant. This oxidase contained bound flavin and was categorized as a 3
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Purification of Extracellular Cholesterol Oxidase with High
Activity in the Presence of Organic Solvents from
Pseudomonas sp. Strain ST-200
-hydroxysteroid oxidase, converting 3
-hydroxyl groups to keto groups. The
molecular mass was 60 kDa. The enzyme was stable at pH 4 to 11 and
active at pH 5.0 to 8.5, showing optimal activity at pH 7 at 60°C.
The Michaelis constant of the ST-200 cholesterol oxidase
was lower than those of commercially available oxidases. The
cholesterol oxidation rate was enhanced 3- to 3.5-fold in the presence
of organic solvents, with log Pow values
(partition coefficients of the organic solvent between
n-octanol and water), in the range of 2.1 to 4.2, compared with
that in the absence of organic solvents.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Bioengineering, Faculty of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo
Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta 4259, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226, Japan. Phone: (81) 45-924-5766. Fax: (81) 45-924-5819. E-mail:
raono{at}bio.titech.ac.jp.
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