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Appl Environ Microbiol, June 1998, p. 2096-2104, Vol. 64, No. 6
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Genotypic Characterization of
Bradyrhizobium Strains Nodulating Endemic Woody
Legumes of the Canary Islands by PCR-Restriction Fragment Length
Polymorphism Analysis of Genes Encoding 16S rRNA (16S rDNA) and
16S-23S rDNA Intergenic Spacers, Repetitive Extragenic
Palindromic PCR Genomic Fingerprinting, and Partial 16S rDNA
Sequencing
Pablo
Vinuesa,1,*
Jan L. W.
Rademaker,2
Frans J.
de
Bruijn,2,3,4 and
Dietrich
Werner1
Fachbereich Biologie, Fachgebiet Angewandte
Botanik und Zellbiologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, D-35032
Marburg, Germany,1 and
MSU-DOE Plant
Research Laboratory,2
NSF Center for
Microbial Ecology,3 and
Department of
Microbiology, Michigan State University,4 East
Lansing, Michigan 48824
Received 14 July 1997/Accepted 4 April 1998
We present a phylogenetic analysis of nine strains of symbiotic
nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolated from nodules of tagasaste (Chamaecytisus proliferus) and other endemic woody legumes
of the Canary Islands, Spain. These and several reference strains were
characterized genotypically at different levels of taxonomic resolution
by computer-assisted analysis of 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA)
PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphisms (PCR-RFLPs), 16S-23S rDNA
intergenic spacer (IGS) RFLPs, and repetitive extragenic palindromic
PCR (rep-PCR) genomic fingerprints with BOX, ERIC, and REP primers.
Cluster analysis of 16S rDNA restriction patterns with four tetrameric
endonucleases grouped the Canarian isolates with the two reference
strains, Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA 110spc4
and Bradyrhizobium sp. strain (Centrosema) CIAT
3101, resolving three genotypes within these bradyrhizobia. In the
analysis of IGS RFLPs with three enzymes, six groups were found,
whereas rep-PCR fingerprinting revealed an even greater genotypic
diversity, with only two of the Canarian strains having similar
fingerprints. Furthermore, we show that IGS RFLPs and even very
dissimilar rep-PCR fingerprints can be clustered into phylogenetically
sound groupings by combining them with 16S rDNA RFLPs in
computer-assisted cluster analysis of electrophoretic patterns. The DNA
sequence analysis of a highly variable 264-bp segment of the 16S rRNA
genes of these strains was found to be consistent with the
fingerprint-based classification. Three different DNA sequences were
obtained, one of which was not previously described, and all belonged
to the B. japonicum/Rhodopseudomonas rDNA cluster.
Nodulation assays revealed that none of the Canarian isolates nodulated
Glycine max or Leucaena leucocephala, but all
nodulated Acacia pendula, C. proliferus,
Macroptilium atropurpureum, and Vigna
unguiculata.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Fachbereich
Biologie, Fachgebiet Angewandte Botanik und Zellbiologie,
Philipps-Universität Marburg, Karl v. Frisch-Str., D-35032
Marburg, Germany. Phone: 49-6421-283476. Fax: 49-6421-288997. E-mail:
vinuesa{at}mailer.uni-marburg.de.
Appl Environ Microbiol, June 1998, p. 2096-2104, Vol. 64, No. 6
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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