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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 1998, p. 3084-3088, Vol. 64, No. 8
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Beauvericin Production by Fusarium
Species
A.
Logrieco,1,*
A.
Moretti,1
G.
Castella,2,
M.
Kostecki,2
P.
Golinski,2
A.
Ritieni,3 and
J.
Chelkowski4
Istituto Tossine e Micotossine da Parassiti
Vegetali, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 70125 Bari,1 and
Dipartimento di Scienze
degli Alimenti dell'Università degli studi di Napoli Federico
II, 80055 Portici, Naples,3 Italy, and
Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, 60-625 Poznan,2 and
Institute of Plant
Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan,4 Poland
Received 14 November 1997/Accepted 1 June 1998
Beauvericin is a cyclohexadepsipeptide mycotoxin which has
insecticidal properties and which can induce apoptosis in mammalian cells. Beauvericin is produced by some entomo- and phytopathogenic Fusarium species (Fusarium proliferatum,
F. semitectum, and F. subglutinans) and occurs
naturally on corn and corn-based foods and feeds infected by
Fusarium spp. We tested 94 Fusarium isolates belonging to 25 taxa, 21 in 6 of the 12 sections of the
Fusarium genus and 4 that have been described recently, for
the ability to produce beauvericin. Beauvericin was produced by
the following species (with the number of toxigenic strains compared
with the number of tested strains given in parentheses): Fusarium
acuminatum var. acuminatum (1 of 4), Fusarium
acuminatum var. armeniacum (1 of 3), F. anthophilum (1 of 2), F. avenaceum (1 of 6), F. beomiforme (1 of 1), F. dlamini (2 of 2),
F. equiseti (2 of 3), F. longipes (1 of 2),
F. nygamai (2 of 2), F. oxysporum (4 of 7),
F. poae (4 of 4), F. sambucinum (12 of 14), and
F. subglutinans (3 of 3). These results indicate that
beauvericin is produced by many species in the genus
Fusarium and that it may be a contaminant of cereals other
than maize.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Istituto Tossine
e Micotossine da parassiti vegetali, CNR, Viale Einaudi 51, 70125 Bari, Italy. Phone: 39-80-5491570. Fax: 39-80-5486063. E-mail: logrieco{at}area.ba.cnr.it.
This work is dedicated to the memory of Professor P. E. Nelson.

Present address: Departamento Patologia Animal, Facultad de
Veterinaria, Universidad Autonoma, 08193 Bellaterra,
Barcelona,
Spain.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 1998, p. 3084-3088, Vol. 64, No. 8
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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