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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 1999, p. 4793-4798, Vol. 65, No. 11
Department of Microbiology, University of
Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 968221;
Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Munich,
Munich, Germany2; and Department of
Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, West
Midlands, United Kingdom3
Received 12 April 1999/Accepted 9 July 1999
Teichoic acid-associated N-acetylglucosamine and
rhamnose have been shown to serve as phage receptors in Listeria
monocytogenes serotype 1/2a. We generated and characterized two
single-copy Tn916
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Transposon-Induced Mutations in Two Loci of Listeria
monocytogenes Serotype 1/2a Result in Phage Resistance and Lack
of N-Acetylglucosamine in the Teichoic Acid of the
Cell Wall
E mutants which were resistant to phage
A118 and several other serotype 1/2a-specific phages. In one mutant the
insertion was immediately upstream of the recently identified
ptsHI locus, which encodes two proteins of the
phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent carbohydrate uptake system, whereas in
the other the insertion was immediately upstream of an operon whose
most distal gene was clpC, involved in stress responses and
virulence. Transduction experiments confirmed the association of the
phage-resistant phenotype of these mutants with the transposon
insertion. Phage A118 resistance of the mutants could be attributed to
inability of the phage to adsorb onto the mutant cells, and biochemical
analysis of cell wall composition showed that the teichoic acids of
both mutants were deficient in N-acetylglucosamine.
Rhamnose and other teichoic acid and cell wall components were not affected.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, University of Hawaii, 2538 The Mall, Snyder Hall Rm. 207, Honolulu, HI 96822. Phone: (808) 956-8015. Fax: (808) 956-5339. E-mail:
ksophia{at}hawaii.edu.
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