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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 1999, p. 5198-5206, Vol. 65, No. 12
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Soluble Methane Monooxygenase Gene Clusters from
Trichloroethylene-Degrading Methylomonas sp. Strains and
Detection of Methanotrophs during In Situ Bioremediation
Toru
Shigematsu,1,*
Satoshi
Hanada,1
Masahiro
Eguchi,2
Yoichi
Kamagata,1
Takahiro
Kanagawa,1 and
Ryuichiro
Kurane1
National Institute of Bioscience and
Human-Technology, Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba,
Ibaraki 305-8566,1 and Central Research
Laboratories, Organo Corporation, Saitama
335-0015,2 Japan
Received 19 April 1999/Accepted 10 September 1999
The soluble MMO (sMMO) gene clusters from group I methanotrophs
were characterized. An 8.1-kb KpnI fragment from
Methylomonas sp. strain KSWIII and a 7.5-kb
SalI fragment from Methylomonas sp. strain
KSPIII which contained the sMMO gene clusters were cloned and
sequenced. The sequences of these two fragments were almost identical.
The sMMO gene clusters in the fragment consisted of six open reading
frames which were 52 to 79% similar to the corresponding genes of
previously described sMMO gene clusters of the group II and group X
methanotrophs. The phylogenetic analysis of the predicted amino acid
sequences of sMMO demonstrated that the sMMOs from these strains were
closer to that from M. capsulatus Bath in the group X
methanotrophs than to those from Methylosinus trichosporium
OB3b and Methylocystis sp. strain M in the group II
methanotrophs. Based on the sequence data of sMMO genes of our strains
and other methanotrophs, we designed a new PCR primer to amplify sMMO
gene fragments of all the known methanotrophs harboring the
mmoX gene. The primer set was successfully used for
detecting methanotrophs in the groundwater of
trichloroethylene-contaminated sites during in situ-biostimulation treatments.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Department of
Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kumamoto University, Kurokami 2-39-1, Kumamoto-City, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan. Phone: 81-96-342-3668. Fax: 81-96-342-3679. E-mail:
shige{at}kumamoto-u.ac.jp.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 1999, p. 5198-5206, Vol. 65, No. 12
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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