Applied and Environmental Microbiology, April 1999, p. 1762-1768, Vol. 65, No. 4
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Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden University, 2300 R.A. Leiden, The Netherlands1 and Flanders Interuniversity Institute of Biotechnology, Department of Immunology, Paracytology and Ultrastructure, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, B-1640 Sint Genesius Rode, Belgium2
Received 21 August 1998/Accepted 15 January 1999
Pseudomonas putida GB-1-002 catalyzes the oxidation of Mn2+. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the transposon insertion site of a nonoxidizing mutant revealed a gene (designated cumA) encoding a protein homologous to multicopper oxidases. Addition of Cu2+ increased the Mn2+-oxidizing activity of the P. putida wild type by a factor of approximately 5. The growth rates of the wild type and the mutant were not affected by added Cu2+. A second open reading frame (designated cumB) is located downstream from cumA. Both cumA and cumB probably are part of a single operon. The translation product of cumB was homologous (level of identity, 45%) to that of orf74 of Bradyrhizobium japonicum. A mutation in orf74 resulted in an extended lag phase and lower cell densities. Similar growth-related observations were made for the cumA mutant, suggesting that the cumA mutation may have a polar effect on cumB. This was confirmed by site-specific gene replacement in cumB. The cumB mutation did not affect the Mn2+-oxidizing ability of the organism but resulted in decreased growth. In summary, our data indicate that the multicopper oxidase CumA is involved in the oxidation of Mn2+ and that CumB is required for optimal growth of P. putida GB-1-002.
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