Applied and Environmental Microbiology, June 1999, p. 2636-2643, Vol. 65, No. 6
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
FB Biologie/Chemie, Universität Osnabrück, D-49069 Osnabrück, Germany
Received 30 November 1998/Accepted 3 March 1999
Streptomyces reticuli has an inducible ATP-dependent
uptake system specific for cellobiose and cellotriose. By reversed
genetics a gene cluster encoding components of a binding
protein-dependent cellobiose and cellotriose ABC transporter was cloned
and sequenced. The deduced gene products comprise a regulatory protein
(CebR), a cellobiose binding lipoprotein (CebE), two integral membrane proteins (CebF and CebG), and the NH2-terminal part of an
intracellular
-glucosidase (BglC). The gene for the ATP binding
protein MsiK is not linked to the ceb operon. We have shown
earlier that MsiK is part of two different ABC transport systems, one
for maltose and one for cellobiose and cellotriose, in S. reticuli and Streptomyces lividans. Transcription of
polycistronic cebEFG and bglC mRNAs is induced
by cellobiose, whereas the cebR gene is transcribed independently. Immunological experiments showed that CebE is
synthesized during growth with cellobiose and that MsiK is produced in
the presence of several sugars at high or moderate levels. The
described ABC transporter is the first one of its kind and is the only
specific cellobiose/cellotriose uptake system of S. reticuli, since insertional inactivation of the cebE
gene prevents high-affinity uptake of cellobiose.
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