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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 1999, p. 3742-3745, Vol. 65, No. 8
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

A Nisin Bioassay Based on Bioluminescence

G. Wahlström1 and P. E. J. Saris2,*

Institute of Biotechnology1 and Applied Chemistry and Microbiology,2 FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland

Received 29 September 1998/Accepted 6 May 1999

A Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strain that can sense the bacteriocin nisin and transduce the signal into bioluminescence was constructed. By using this strain, a bioassay based on bioluminescence was developed for quantification of nisin, for detection of nisin in milk, and for identification of nisin-producing strains. As little as 0.0125 ng of nisin per ml was detected within 3 h by this bioluminescence assay. This detection limit was lower than in previously described methods.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology, Division of Microbiology, Viikki Food Science, Viikki Biocentre, P.O. Box 56, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. Phone: 358 9 70859369. Fax: 358 9 70859322. E-mail: per.saris{at}helsinki.fi.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 1999, p. 3742-3745, Vol. 65, No. 8
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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