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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 2000, p. 4503-4509, Vol. 66, No. 10
Centro Studio Micologia del
Terreno-CNR1 and Dipartimento di
Biologia Vegetale dell'Università,2 10125 Turin, Italy
Received 5 April 2000/Accepted 17 July 2000
Intracellular bacteria have been found previously in one isolate of
the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Gigaspora margarita BEG 34. In this study, we extended our investigation to 11 fungal isolates obtained from different geographic areas and belonging to six
different species of the family Gigasporaceae. With the exception of
Gigaspora rosea, isolates of all of the AM species harbored
bacteria, and their DNA could be PCR amplified with universal bacterial
primers. Primers specific for the endosymbiotic bacteria of BEG 34 could also amplify spore DNA from four species. These specific primers
were successfully used as probes for in situ hybridization of
endobacteria in G. margarita spores. Neighbor-joining analysis of the 16S ribosomal DNA sequences obtained from isolates of
Scutellospora persica, Scutellospora castanea,
and G. margarita revealed a single, strongly supported
branch nested in the genus Burkholderia.
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Detection and Identification of Bacterial
Endosymbionts in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Belonging to the
Family Gigasporaceae
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Dipartimento
Biologia Vegetale, Università di Torino, V. le Mattioli 25, 10125 Turin, Italy. Phone: (39) 011 6502927. Fax: (39) 011 6707459. E-mail: p.bonfante{at}csmt.to.cnr.it.
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