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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2000, p. 5206-5212, Vol. 66, No. 12
School of Biological Sciences, University of
Nebraska
Received 13 July 2000/Accepted 10 September 2000
Reactivation of UV-C-inactivated Pseudomonas aeruginosa
bacteriophages D3C3, F116, G101, and UNL-1 was quantified in host cells
infected during the exponential phase, during the stationary phase, and
after starvation (1 day, 1 and 5 weeks) under conditions designed to
detect dark repair and photoreactivation. Our experiments revealed that
while the photoreactivation capacity of stationary-phase or starved
cells remained about the same as that of exponential-phase cells, in
some cases their capacity to support dark repair of UV-inactivated
bacteriophages increased over 10-fold. This enhanced reactivation
capacity was correlated with the ca. 30-fold-greater UV-C resistance of
P. aeruginosa host cells that were in the stationary phase
or exposed to starvation conditions prior to irradiation. The dark
repair capacity of P. aeruginosa cells that were infected while they were starved for prolonged periods depended on the bacteriophage examined. For bacteriophage D3C3 this dark repair capacity declined with prolonged starvation, while for bacteriophage G101 the dark repair capacity continued to increase when cells were
starved for 24 h or 1 week prior to infection. For G101, the
reactivation potentials were 16-, 18-, 10-, and 3-fold at starvation
intervals of 1 day, 1 week, 5 weeks, and 1.5 years, respectively.
Exclusive use of exponential-phase cells to quantify bacteriophage
reactivation should detect only a fraction of the true phage
reactivation potential.
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Influence of Infected Cell Growth State on
Bacteriophage Reactivation Levels


Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0666,1
and Department of Microbiology, Arizona College of
Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, Arizona
853082
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Arizona College
of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, 19555 N. 59th Ave., Glendale, AZ 85308. Phone: (623) 572-3225. Fax: (623) 572-3226. E-mail:
tkokjo{at}arizona.midwestern.edu.
Present address: Biology Department, University of Nebraska,
Kearney, NE 68849-1140.
Present address: Sarah Lawrence College, Bronxville, NY
10708-5999.
§
Present address: School of Medicine, University of Nebraska, Omaha,
NE 68198.
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