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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2000, p. 5488-5491, Vol. 66, No. 12
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Rapid Method for Coextraction of DNA and RNA from
Natural Environments for Analysis of Ribosomal DNA- and rRNA-Based
Microbial Community Composition
Robert I.
Griffiths,1,2
Andrew S.
Whiteley,1
Anthony G.
O'Donnell,2 and
Mark
J.
Bailey1,*
Molecular Microbial Ecology Laboratory,
Institute of Virology and Environmental Microbiology, CEH-Oxford,
Oxford OX1 3SR,1 and Department of
Agricultural and Environmental Science, The University of Newcastle
Upon Tyne, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU,2 United
Kingdom
Received 5 June 2000/Accepted 13 September 2000
A rapid protocol for the extraction of total nucleic acids from
environmental samples is described. The method facilitates concomitant
assessment of microbial 16S rRNA diversity by PCR and reverse
transcription-PCR amplification from a single extraction. Denaturing
gradient gel electrophoresis microbial community analysis differentiated the active component (rRNA derived) from the total bacterial diversity (ribosomal DNA derived) down the horizons of an
established grassland soil.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: IVEM,
CEH-Oxford, Mansfield Rd., Oxford OX1 3SR, United Kingdom. Phone: 44 (0)1865 281630. Fax: 44 (0)1865 281696. E-mail:
mbj{at}ceh.ac.uk.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2000, p. 5488-5491, Vol. 66, No. 12
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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