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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2000, p. 5544-5548, Vol. 66, No. 12
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Improved Direct Viable Count Procedure for Quantitative Estimation of Bacterial Viability in Freshwater Environments

Daisaku Yokomaku, Nobuyasu Yamaguchi, and Masao Nasu*

Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan

Received 25 May 2000/Accepted 11 September 2000

A direct viable count (DVC) procedure was developed which clearly and easily discriminates the viability of bacterial cells. In this quantitative DVC (qDVC) procedure, viable cells are selectively lysed by spheroplast formation caused by incubation with antibiotics and glycine. This glycine effect leads to swollen cells with a very loose cell wall. The viable cells then are lysed easily by a single freeze-thaw treatment. The number of viable cells was obtained by subtracting the number of remaining cells after the qDVC procedure from the total cell number before the qDVC incubation. This improved procedure should provide useful information about the metabolic potential of natural bacterial communities.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. Phone: 81-6-6879-8170. Fax: 81-6-6879-8174. E-mail: nasu{at}phs.osaka-u.ac.jp.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2000, p. 5544-5548, Vol. 66, No. 12
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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