Previous Article | Next Article 
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2000, p. 5544-5548, Vol. 66, No. 12
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Improved Direct Viable Count Procedure for Quantitative
Estimation of Bacterial Viability in Freshwater Environments
Daisaku
Yokomaku,
Nobuyasu
Yamaguchi, and
Masao
Nasu*
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka
University, 1-6, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
Received 25 May 2000/Accepted 11 September 2000
A direct viable count (DVC) procedure was developed which clearly
and easily discriminates the viability of bacterial cells. In this
quantitative DVC (qDVC) procedure, viable cells are selectively lysed
by spheroplast formation caused by incubation with antibiotics and
glycine. This glycine effect leads to swollen cells with a very loose
cell wall. The viable cells then are lysed easily by a single
freeze-thaw treatment. The number of viable cells was obtained by
subtracting the number of remaining cells after the qDVC procedure from
the total cell number before the qDVC incubation. This improved
procedure should provide useful information about the metabolic
potential of natural bacterial communities.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Graduate School
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. Phone: 81-6-6879-8170. Fax: 81-6-6879-8174. E-mail: nasu{at}phs.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2000, p. 5544-5548, Vol. 66, No. 12
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Falcioni, T., Papa, S., Gasol, J. M.
(2008). Evaluating the Flow-Cytometric Nucleic Acid Double-Staining Protocol in Realistic Situations of Planktonic Bacterial Death. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
74: 1767-1779
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nocker, A., Sossa-Fernandez, P., Burr, M. D., Camper, A. K.
(2007). Use of Propidium Monoazide for Live/Dead Distinction in Microbial Ecology. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
73: 5111-5117
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yamaguchi, N., Baba, T., Nakagawa, S., Saito, A., Nasu, M.
(2007). Rapid monitoring of bacteria in dialysis fluids by fluorescent vital staining and microcolony methods. Nephrol Dial Transplant
22: 612-616
[Full Text]
-
Maruyama, F., Tani, K., Kenzaka, T., Yamaguchi, N., Nasu, M.
(2006). Quantitative Determination of Free-DNA Uptake in River Bacteria at the Single-Cell Level by In Situ Rolling-Circle Amplification. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 6248-6256
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Porter, J., Morris, S. A., Pickup, R. W.
(2004). Effect of Trophic Status on the Culturability and Activity of Bacteria from a Range of Lakes in the English Lake District. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
70: 2072-2078
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Baudart, J., Coallier, J., Laurent, P., Prevost, M.
(2002). Rapid and Sensitive Enumeration of Viable Diluted Cells of Members of the Family Enterobacteriaceae in Freshwater and Drinking Water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
68: 5057-5063
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Luna, G. M., Manini, E., Danovaro, R.
(2002). Large Fraction of Dead and Inactive Bacteria in Coastal Marine Sediments: Comparison of Protocols for Determination and Ecological Significance. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
68: 3509-3513
[Abstract]
[Full Text]