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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, February 2000, p. 839-843, Vol. 66, No. 2
Departamento de Microbioloxia e
Parasitoloxia, Instituto de Acuicultura-Facultade de Bioloxia,
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15706, Spain
Received 21 July 1999/Accepted 2 November 1999
A comparison was done of 231 strains of birnavirus isolated from
fish, shellfish, and other reservoirs in a survey study that began in
1986 in Galicia (northwestern Spain). Reference strains from all of the
infectious pancreatic necrosis virus serotypes were included in the
comparison, which was done by neutralization tests and agarose and
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the viral genome. The
neutralization tests with antisera against the West Buxton, Spajarup
(Sp), and Abild (Ab) strains showed that most of the Galician isolates
were European types Sp and Ab; however, many isolates (30%) could not
be typed. Results from agarose gels did not provided information for
grouping of the strains, since all were found to have genomic segments
of similar sizes. Analysis of polyacrylamide gels, however, allowed six
electropherogroups (EGs) to be differentiated on the basis of genome
mobility and separation among segments, and a certain relationship
between EGs and serotypes was observed. A wide diversity of
electropherotypes was observed among the Galician isolates, and as
neutralization tests showed, most of the isolates were included in EGs
corresponding to European types Ab and Sp. Only 6.5% of the isolates
had the electropherotype characteristic of American strains.
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Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Diversity of Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus
Strains Isolated from Fish, Shellfish, and Other Reservoirs in
Northwestern Spain
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de
Microbioloxia e Parasitoloxia, Instituto de Acuicultura, Facultade de
Bioloxia, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de
Compostela 15706, Spain. Phone: 34-981-563100, ext. 16051 or 16052. Fax: 34-981-547165. E-mail: mpdopazo{at}uscmail.usc.es.
Scientific contribution 0003/99 of the Instituto de Acuicultura.
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