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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, March 2000, p. 1190-1194, Vol. 66, No. 3
Departamento Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular
IV1 and Departamento Patología
Animal I (Sanidad Animal),2 Facultad
Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, and Departamento
Ingenieria Quimica, EUIT Industriales, Universidad
Politecnica,3 28040 Madrid, Spain
Received 2 August 1999/Accepted 30 November 1999
A bacterial strain capable of growing on propachlor
(2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide) was isolated from soil by
using enrichment and isolation techniques. The strain isolated,
designated GCH1, was classified as a member of the genus
Pseudomonas. Washed-cell suspensions of strain GCH1
accumulated N-isopropylacetanilide, acetanilide, acetamide,
and catechol. Pseudomonas strain GCH1 grew on propachlor
with a generation time of 4.2 h and a rate of substrate
utilization of 1.75 ± 0.15 µmol h
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Propachlor Removal by Pseudomonas Strain
GCH1 in an Immobilized-Cell System
1. Gene
expression did not require induction but was subject to catabolite
expression. Acetanilide was a growth substrate with a yield of
0.56 ± 0.02 mg of protein µmol
1. GCH1 strain
cells were immobilized by adsorption onto a ceramic support and were
used as biocatalysts in an immobilized cell system. Propachlor
elimination reached 98%, with a retention time of 3 h and an
initial organic load of 0.5 mM propachlor. The viability of immobilized
cells increased 34-fold after 120 days of bioreactor operation.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento
Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular IV, Facultad Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain. Phone: 34 91 3943911. Fax: 34 91 3943813. E-mail: margamar{at}eucmax.sim.ucm.es.
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