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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, April 2000, p. 1602-1608, Vol. 66, No. 4
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Role of
tfdCIDIEIFI
and
tfdDIICIIEIIFII
Gene Modules in Catabolism of 3-Chlorobenzoate by Ralstonia
eutropha JMP134(pJP4)
D.
Pérez-Pantoja,1
L.
Guzmán,1
M.
Manzano,1
D. H.
Pieper,2 and
B.
González1,*
Laboratorio de Microbiología,
Departamento de Genética Molecular y Microbiología,
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago,
Chile,1 and Division of Microbiology,
National Research Centre for Biotechnology
GBF, Braunschweig,
Germany2
Received 10 November 1999/Accepted 2 February 2000
The enzymes chlorocatechol-1,2-dioxygenase, chloromuconate
cycloisomerase, dienelactone hydrolase, and maleylacetate reductase allow Ralstonia eutropha JMP134(pJP4) to degrade
chlorocatechols formed during growth in 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate or
3-chlorobenzoate (3-CB). There are two gene modules located in plasmid
pJP4,
tfdCIDIEIFI (module I) and
tfdDIICIIEIIFII
(module II), putatively encoding these enzymes. To assess the role of
both tfd modules in the degradation of chloroaromatics,
each module was cloned into the medium-copy-number plasmid vector
pBBR1MCS-2 under the control of the tfdR regulatory gene.
These constructs were introduced into R. eutropha JMP222 (a
JMP134 derivative lacking pJP4) and Pseudomonas putida
KT2442, two strains able to transform 3-CB into chlorocatechols.
Specific activities in cell extracts of chlorocatechol-1,2-dioxygenase (tfdC), chloromuconate cycloisomerase (tfdD),
and dienelactone hydrolase (tfdE) were 2 to 50 times higher
for microorganisms containing module I compared to those containing
module II. In contrast, a significantly (50-fold) higher activity of
maleylacetate reductase (tfdF) was observed in cell
extracts of microorganisms containing module II compared to module I. The R. eutropha JMP222 derivative containing
tfdR-tfdCIDIEIFI
grew four times faster in liquid cultures with 3-CB as a sole carbon
and energy source than in cultures containing
tfdR-tfdDIICIIEIIFII.
In the case of P. putida KT2442, only the derivative
containing module I was able to grow in liquid cultures of 3-CB. These
results indicate that efficient degradation of 3-CB by R. eutropha JMP134(pJP4) requires the two tfd modules
such that TfdCDE is likely supplied primarily by module I, while TfdF
is likely supplied by module II.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratorio de
Microbiología, Departamento de Genética Molecular y
Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas,
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 114-D,
Santiago, Chile. Phone: 56-2-6862845. Fax: 56-2-2225515. E-mail:
bgonzale{at}genes.bio.puc.cl.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, April 2000, p. 1602-1608, Vol. 66, No. 4
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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