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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, April 2000, p. 1629-1633, Vol. 66, No. 4
Department of Bacteriology, University of
Wisconsin
Received 2 August 1999/Accepted 20 December 1999
Analysis of complex gene families in the lignin-degrading
basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium has been hampered
by the dikaryotic nuclear condition. To facilitate genetic
investigations in P. chrysosporium strain BKM-F-1767, we
isolated a homokaryon from regenerated protoplasts. The nuclear
condition was established by PCR amplification of five unlinked genes
followed by probing with allele-specific oligonucleotides. Under
standard nitrogen-limited culture conditions, lignin peroxidase,
manganese peroxidase, and glyoxal oxidase activities of the homokaryon
were equivalent to those of the parental dikaryon. We used the
homokaryon to determine the genomic organization and to assess
transcriptional effects of a family of repetitive elements. Previous
studies had identified an insertional mutation, Pce1,
within lignin peroxidase allele lipI2. The element
resembled nonautonomous class II transposons and was present in
multiple copies in strain BKM-F-1767. In the present study, three
additional copies of the Pce1-like element were cloned and
sequenced. The distribution of elements was nonrandom; all localized to
the same 3.7-Mb chromosome, as assessed by segregation analysis and
Southern blot analysis of the homokaryon. Reverse transcription-PCR
(RT-PCR) showed that Pce1 was not spliced from the
lipI2 transcript in either the homokaryon or the parental dikaryon. However, both strains had equivalent lignin peroxidase activity, suggesting that some lip genes may be redundant.
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
A Homokaryotic Derivative of a Phanerochaete
chrysosporium Strain and Its Use in Genomic Analysis of
Repetitive Elements

Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
53706,1 and USDA Forest Products
Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin 537052
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Forest Products
Laboratories, One Gifford Pinchot Dr., Madison, WI 53705. Phone: (608) 231-9468. Fax: (608) 231-9488. E-mail:
dcullen{at}facstaff.wisc.edu.
Present address: Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID, NIH, Hamilton,
MT 59840.
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