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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, May 2000, p. 1814-1817, Vol. 66, No. 5
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Quantification of phnAc and nahAc in Contaminated New Zealand Soils by Competitive PCR

Andrew D. Lauriedagger and Gareth Lloyd-Jones*

Landcare Research, Hamilton, New Zealand

Received 7 September 1999/Accepted 7 February 2000

Unculturable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-degrading bacteria are a significant reservoir of the microbial potential to catabolize low-molecular-weight PAHs. The population of these bacteria is larger than the population of nah-like bacteria that are the dominant organisms in culture-based studies. We used the recently described phn genes of Burkholderia sp. strain RP007, which feature only rarely in culture-based studies, as an alternative genotype for naphthalene and phenanthrene degradation and compared this genotype with the genotypically distinct but ubiquitous nah-like class in different soils. Competitive PCR quantification of phnAc and nahAc, which encode the iron sulfur protein large (alpha ) subunits of PAH dioxygenases in nah-like and phn catabolic operons, revealed that the phn genotype can have a greater ecological significance than the nah-like genotype.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Landcare Research, Private Bag 3127, Hamilton, New Zealand. Phone: (64) 7 858 3700. Fax: (64) 7 858 4964. E-mail: lloyd-jonesg{at}landcare.cri.nz.

dagger Present address: Department for Cell and Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, May 2000, p. 1814-1817, Vol. 66, No. 5
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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