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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2000, p. 3125-3133, Vol. 66, No. 8
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Diversity of Thiosulfate-Oxidizing Bacteria from
Marine Sediments and Hydrothermal Vents
A.
Teske,1,*
T.
Brinkhoff,2
G.
Muyzer,3
D. P.
Moser,4
J.
Rethmeier,5 and
H. W.
Jannasch1
Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 025431;
Institut für Chemie und Biologie des Meeres (ICBM),
Universität Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg,
Germany2; Netherlands Institute for Sea
Research (NIOZ), 1790 AB den Burg, The
Netherlands3; Department of Geosciences,
Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey
085444; and FB 2 und UFT, Abt. Marine
Mikrobiologie, Universität Bremen, D-29359 Bremen,
Germany5
Received 9 February 2000/Accepted 24 April 2000
Species diversity, phylogenetic affiliations, and environmental
occurrence patterns of thiosulfate-oxidizing marine bacteria were
investigated by using new isolates from serially diluted continental
slope and deep-sea abyssal plain sediments collected off the coast of
New England and strains cultured previously from Galapagos hydrothermal
vent samples. The most frequently obtained new isolates, mostly from
103- and 104-fold dilutions of the continental
slope sediment, oxidized thiosulfate to sulfate and fell into a
distinct phylogenetic cluster of marine alpha-Proteobacteria. Phylogenetically and physiologically,
these sediment strains resembled the sulfate-producing thiosulfate
oxidizers from the Galapagos hydrothermal vents while showing
habitat-related differences in growth temperature, rate and extent of
thiosulfate utilization, and carbon substrate patterns. The abyssal
deep-sea sediments yielded predominantly base-producing
thiosulfate-oxidizing isolates related to Antarctic marine
Psychroflexus species and other cold-water marine strains
of the Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides phylum, in
addition to gamma-proteobacterial isolates of the genera Pseudoalteromonas and Halomonas-Deleya.
Bacterial thiosulfate oxidation is found in a wide phylogenetic
spectrum of Flavobacteria and Proteobacteria.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution, Biology Department/Redfield Laboratory,
Woods Hole, MA 02543. Phone: (508) 289-2305. Fax: (508) 457-2134. E-mail: ateske{at}whoi.edu.

Contribution no. 10187 of the Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2000, p. 3125-3133, Vol. 66, No. 8
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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