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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2000, p. 3277-3282, Vol. 66, No. 8
Groupe d'Etude des Interactions
Hôte-Parasite, Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie,
Faculté de Pharmacie, 49100 Angers,1
and Groupe d'Etude des Variétés et des Semences,
49071 Beaucouzé Cedex,2 France
Received 29 November 1999/Accepted 20 May 2000
Sunflower downy mildew, caused by the fungus Plasmopara
halstedii, is a potentially devastating disease. We produced two
monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) (12C9 and 18E2) by immunizing mice with a
partially purified extract of P. halstedii race 1. Both
MAbs detected in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) all races of
P. halstedii present in France. No cross-reactions were
observed with Plasmopara viticola or with other fungi
commonly associated with sunflowers. Both MAbs recognized the same
three fungal antigens with molecular masses of 68, 140, and 192 kDa.
However, the epitopes on the fungal antigens were distinct and
repetitive. Seed homogenates from infected plants were incubated in
wells coated with MAb 18E2. This resulted in the trapping of P. halstedii antigens that were identified with biotinylated MAb
12C9. No reactions were seen with seed homogenates from healthy plants.
Thus, our results suggest that these MAbs might be used to develop a
sandwich ELISA detection system for P. halstedii in
infected seeds.
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Production and Characterization of Two Monoclonal
Antibodies Specific for Plasmopara halstedii
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Groupe d'Etude
des Interactions Hôte-Parasite, Laboratoire de
Parasitologie-Mycologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, 16 Bd Daviers,
49100 Angers, France. Phone: (33) 02 41 22 66 62. Fax: (33) 02 41 48 67 33. E-mail: Raymond.Robert{at}univ-angers.fr.
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