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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, September 2000, p. 4045-4049, Vol. 66, No. 9
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Characterization of Growth and Acid Formation in a Bacillus subtilis Pyruvate Kinase Mutant

B. Fry,1 T. Zhu,1 M. M. Domach,2 R. R. Koepsel,1 C. Phalakornkule,2 and M. M. Ataai1,*

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 152191 and Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 152132

Received 18 January 2000/Accepted 5 July 2000

Based on measurements and theoretical analyses, we identified deletion of pyruvate kinase (PYK) activity as a possible route for elimination of acid formation in Bacillus subtilis cultures grown on glucose minimal media. Evidence consistent with the attenuation of PYK flux has come from metabolic flux calculations, metabolic pool and enzymatic activity measurements, and a series of nuclear magnetic resonance experiments, all suggesting a nearly complete inhibition of PYK activity for glucose-citrate fed cultures in which the amount of acid formation was nearly zero. In this paper, we report the construction and characterization of a pyk mutant of B. subtilis. Our results demonstrate an almost complete elimination of acid production in cultures of the pyk mutant in glucose minimal medium. The substantial reduction in acid production is accompanied by increased CO2 production and a reduced rate of growth. Metabolic analysis indicated a dramatic increase in intracellular pools of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and glucose-6-P in the pyk mutant. The high concentrations of PEP and glucose-6-P could explain the decreased growth rate of the mutant. The substantial accumulation of PEP does not occur in Escherichia coli pyk mutants. The very high concentration of PEP which accumulates in the B. subtilis pyk mutant could be exploited for production of various aromatics.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 1249 Benedum Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15219. Phone: (412) 624-9630. Fax: (412) 624-9639. E-mail: ataai{at}engrng.pitt.edu.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, September 2000, p. 4045-4049, Vol. 66, No. 9
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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