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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, September 2000, p. 4157-4160, Vol. 66, No. 9
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Transformation of Triclosan by Trametes versicolor and Pycnoporus cinnabarinus

Kai Hundt,1,* Dierk Martin,2 Elke Hammer,1 Ulrike Jonas,1 Markus Karl Kindermann,3 and Frieder Schauer1

Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Biology1 and Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry,3 Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University, D-17487 Greifswald, and Südzucker AG Mannheim/Ochsenfurt, ZAFES, D-67283 Obrigheim,2 Germany

Received 2 March 2000/Accepted 15 June 2000

We investigated the ability of Trametes versicolor and Pycnoporous cinnabarinus to metabolize triclosan. T. versicolor produced three metabolites, 2-O-(2,4,4'-trichlorodiphenyl ether)-beta -D-xylopyranoside, 2-O-(2,4,4'-trichlorodiphenyl ether)-beta -D-glucopyranoside, and 2,4-dichlorophenol. P. cinnabarinus converted triclosan to 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-methoxydiphenyl ether and the glucoside conjugate known from T. versicolor. The conjugates showed a distinctly lower cytotoxic and microbicidal activity than triclosan did.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University of Greifswald, Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Str. 15, D-17487 Greifwald, Germany. Phone: 49-(0)3834-864204. Fax: 49-(0)3834-864202. E-mail: kai.hundt{at}plasmaselect.com.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, September 2000, p. 4157-4160, Vol. 66, No. 9
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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