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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, September 2000, p. 4157-4160, Vol. 66, No. 9
Institute of Microbiology and Molecular
Biology1 and Institute of Chemistry and
Biochemistry,3
Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University, D-17487 Greifswald, and
Südzucker AG Mannheim/Ochsenfurt, ZAFES, D-67283
Obrigheim,2 Germany
Received 2 March 2000/Accepted 15 June 2000
We investigated the ability of Trametes versicolor and
Pycnoporous cinnabarinus to metabolize triclosan.
T. versicolor produced three metabolites,
2-O-(2,4,4'-trichlorodiphenyl
ether)-
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Transformation of Triclosan by Trametes
versicolor and Pycnoporus cinnabarinus
-D-xylopyranoside, 2-O-(2,4,4'-trichlorodiphenyl
ether)-
-D-glucopyranoside, and 2,4-dichlorophenol.
P. cinnabarinus converted triclosan to
2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-methoxydiphenyl ether and the glucoside conjugate
known from T. versicolor. The conjugates showed a
distinctly lower cytotoxic and microbicidal activity than triclosan did.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University of
Greifswald, Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Str. 15, D-17487 Greifwald, Germany.
Phone: 49-(0)3834-864204. Fax: 49-(0)3834-864202. E-mail:
kai.hundt{at}plasmaselect.com.
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