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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2001, p. 5308-5314, Vol. 67, No. 11
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.11.5308-5314.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Recovery and Phylogenetic Analysis of nifH Sequences from Diazotrophic Bacteria Associated with Dead Aboveground Biomass of Spartina alterniflora

Charles R. Lovell,1,* Michael J. Friez,2 John W. Longshore,2 and Christopher E. Bagwell1,dagger

Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208,1 and Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Greenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina 296462

Received 4 June 2001/Accepted 21 August 2001

DNA was extracted from dry standing dead Spartina alterniflora stalks as well as dry Spartina wrack from the North Inlet (South Carolina) and Sapelo Island (Georgia) salt marshes. Partial nifH sequences were PCR amplified, the products were separated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), and the prominent DGGE bands were sequenced. Most sequences (109 of 121) clustered with those from alpha -Proteobacteria, and 4 were very similar (>99%) to that of Azospirillum brasilense. Seven sequences clustered with those from known gamma -Proteobacteria and five with those from known anaerobic diazotrophs. The diazotroph assemblages associated with dead Spartina biomass in these two salt marshes were very similar, and relatively few major lineages were represented.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208. Phone: (803) 777-7036. Fax: (803) 777-4002. E-mail: lovell{at}biol.sc.edu.

dagger Present address: Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2001, p. 5308-5314, Vol. 67, No. 11
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.11.5308-5314.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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