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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2001, p. 5308-5314, Vol. 67, No. 11
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.11.5308-5314.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Recovery and Phylogenetic Analysis of
nifH Sequences from Diazotrophic Bacteria Associated
with Dead Aboveground Biomass of Spartina
alterniflora
Charles R.
Lovell,1,*
Michael J.
Friez,2
John W.
Longshore,2 and
Christopher E.
Bagwell1,
Department of Biological Sciences, University
of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina
29208,1 and Molecular Diagnostics
Laboratory, Greenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina
296462
Received 4 June 2001/Accepted 21 August 2001
DNA was extracted from dry standing dead Spartina
alterniflora stalks as well as dry Spartina
wrack from the North Inlet (South Carolina) and Sapelo Island (Georgia)
salt marshes. Partial nifH sequences were PCR amplified,
the products were separated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
(DGGE), and the prominent DGGE bands were sequenced. Most sequences
(109 of 121) clustered with those from
-Proteobacteria, and 4 were very similar (>99%) to
that of Azospirillum brasilense. Seven sequences
clustered with those from known
-Proteobacteria and
five with those from known anaerobic diazotrophs. The diazotroph
assemblages associated with dead Spartina biomass in
these two salt marshes were very similar, and relatively few major
lineages were represented.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208. Phone: (803) 777-7036. Fax: (803) 777-4002. E-mail:
lovell{at}biol.sc.edu.

Present address: Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN
37831.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2001, p. 5308-5314, Vol. 67, No. 11
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.11.5308-5314.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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