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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2001, p. 5568-5580, Vol. 67, No. 12
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.12.5568-5580.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Isolation and Characterization of a Novel
As(V)-Reducing Bacterium: Implications for Arsenic Mobilization and
the Genus Desulfitobacterium
Allison
Niggemyer,1,
Stefan
Spring,2
Erko
Stackebrandt,2 and
R.
Frank
Rosenzweig3,*
Program in Environmental Science, University
of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844,1
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University
of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida
32610-0266,3 and Deutsche Sammlung von
Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, D-38124 Braunschweig,
Germany2
Received 12 June 2001/Accepted 27 September 2001
Dissimilatory arsenate-reducing bacteria have been implicated in
the mobilization of arsenic from arsenic-enriched sediments. An
As(V)-reducing bacterium, designated strain GBFH, was isolated from
arsenic-contaminated sediments of Lake Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. Strain
GBFH couples the oxidation of formate to the reduction of As(V) when
formate is supplied as the sole carbon source and electron donor.
Additionally, strain GBFH is capable of reducing As(V), Fe(III),
Se(VI), Mn(IV) and a variety of oxidized sulfur species. 16S ribosomal
DNA sequence comparisons reveal that strain GBFH is closely related to
Desulfitobacterium hafniense DCB-2T and
Desulfitobacterium frappieri PCP-1T.
Comparative physiology demonstrates that D.
hafniense and D. frappieri, known for reductively dechlorinating
chlorophenols, are also capable of toxic metal or metalloid
respiration. DNA-DNA hybridization and comparative physiological
studies suggest that D. hafniense, D.
frappieri, and strain GBFH should be united into one species.
The isolation of an Fe(III)- and As(V)-reducing bacterium from Lake
Coeur d'Alene suggests a mechanism for arsenic mobilization in these
contaminated sediments while the discovery of metal or metalloid
respiration in the genus Desulfitobacterium has
implications for environments cocontaminated with arsenious and
chlorophenolic compounds.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610-0266. Phone: (352) 392-6463. Fax: (352)
392-3133. E-mail: rrosenzw{at}mgm.ufl.edu.

Present address: Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology,
University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville,
FL
32610-0266.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2001, p. 5568-5580, Vol. 67, No. 12
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.12.5568-5580.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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