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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, February 2001, p. 546-552, Vol. 67, No. 2
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.2.546-552.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Isolation of a Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia, Rickettsia
peacockii, in a Rocky Mountain Wood Tick, Dermacentor
andersoni, Cell Line
Jason A.
Simser,
Ann T.
Palmer,
Ulrike G.
Munderloh, and
Timothy J.
Kurtti*
Department of Entomology, University of
Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108
Received 17 July 2000/Accepted 3 November 2000
An embryonic cell line (DAE100) of the Rocky Mountain wood tick,
Dermacentor andersoni, was observed by microscopy to be
chronically infected with a rickettsialike organism. The organism was
identified as a spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsia by PCR
amplification and sequencing of portions of the 16S rRNA, citrate
synthase, Rickettsia genus-specific 17-kDa antigen, and
SFG-specific 190-kDa outer membrane protein A (rOmpA) genes. Sequence
analysis of a partial rompA gene PCR fragment and indirect
fluorescent antibody data for rOmpA and rOmpB indicated that this
rickettsia was a strain (DaE100R) of Rickettsia peacockii,
an SFG species presumed to be avirulent for both ticks and mammals.
R. peacockii was successfully maintained in a continuous
culture of DAE100 cells without apparent adverse effects on the host
cells. Establishing cell lines from embryonic tissues of ticks offers
an alternative technique for isolation of rickettsiae that are
transovarially transmitted.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108. Phone: (612) 624-4740. Fax: (612) 625-5299. E-mail:
kurtt001{at}maroon.tc.umn.edu.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, February 2001, p. 546-552, Vol. 67, No. 2
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.2.546-552.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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