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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, February 2001, p. 972-976, Vol. 67, No. 2
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.2.972-976.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Quantification of Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria in
Arable Soil by Real-Time PCR
Anna
Hermansson and
Per-Eric
Lindgren*
Department of Biology, Linköping
University, S-58183 Linköping, Sweden
Received 1 June 2000/Accepted 14 November 2000
Real-time PCR was used to quantify populations of ammonia-oxidizing
bacteria representing the
subdivision of the class
Proteobacteria in samples of arable soil, both nitrogen
fertilized and unfertilized, from Mellby, Sweden. Primers and
probes targeting a 16S ribosomal DNA region of the ammonia-oxidizing
bacteria were designed and used. In the fertilized soil there were
~6.2 × 107 ammonia-oxidizing bacteria per g of
soil, three times more than the number of bacteria in the unfertilized
soil. The lytic efficiency of bead beating in these soils was
investigated by using populations of free or loosely attached bacteria,
bacteria tightly bound to particles, and bacteria in nonfractionated
samples. The shapes of the curves generated in these tests showed that
the concentration of template DNA released at various times remained
constant after 10 to 100 s of bead beating.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Molecular
Microbiology Group, Department of Physics and Measurement Technology,
Linköping University, S-58183 Linköping, Sweden. Phone: 46 13 284471. Fax: 46 13 281399. E-mail: perli{at}ifm.liu.se.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, February 2001, p. 972-976, Vol. 67, No. 2
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.2.972-976.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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