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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, April 2001, p. 1821-1829, Vol. 67, No. 4
Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology
of Foods, Department of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural
University of Athens, Athens 11855, Greece
Received 12 July 2000/Accepted 16 January 2001
The behavior of the natural microflora of Mediterannean gilt-head
seabream (Sparus aurata) was monitored during aerobic
storage at different isothermal conditions from 0 to 15°C. The growth data of pseudomonads, established as the specific spoilage organisms of
aerobically stored gilt-head seabream, combined with data from previously published experiments, were used to model the effect of
temperature on pseudomonad growth using a Belehradek type model. The
nominal minimum temperature parameters of the Belehradek model (Tmin) for the maximum specific growth rate
(µmax) and the lag phase (tLag)
were determined to be
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.4.1821-1829.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Predictive Modeling of the Shelf Life of Fish under
Nonisothermal Conditions
11.8 and
12.8°C, respectively. The
applicability of the model in predicting pseudomonad growth on fish at
fluctuating temperatures was evaluated by comparing predictions with
observed growth in experiments under dynamic conditions. Temperature
scenarios designed in the laboratory and simulation of real temperature
profiles observed in the fish chill chain were used. Bias and accuracy
factors were used as comparison indices and ranged from 0.91 to 1.17 and from 1.11 to 1.17, respectively. The average percent difference
between shelf life predicted based on pseudomonad growth and shelf life
experimentally determined by sensory analysis for all temperature
profiles tested was 5.8%, indicating that the model is able to predict
accurately fish quality in real-world conditions.
*
Mailing address: Agricultural University of Athens,
Department of Food Science and Technology, Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology of Foods, Iera Odos 75, Athens 11855, Greece. Phone:
30-1-5294693. Fax: 30-1-5294693. E-mail: gjn{at}aua.gr.
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