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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, June 2001, p. 2610-2616, Vol. 67, No. 6
Biotechnology Group, Unilever Research
Vlaardingen, 3133 AT Vlaardingen, The Netherlands
Received 16 November 2000/Accepted 6 March 2001
Fungal multicopper oxidases have many potential industrial
applications, since they perform reactions under mild conditions. We
isolated a phenol oxidase from the fungus Acremonium
murorum var. murorum that was capable of
decolorizing plant chromophores (such as anthocyanins).
This enzyme is of interest in laundry-cleaning products because of its
broad specificity for chromophores. We expressed an A.
murorum cDNA library in Saccharomyces
cerevisiae and subsequently identified enzyme-producing yeast
colonies based on their ability to decolor a plant chromophore. The
cDNA sequence contained an open reading frame of 1,806 bp encoding an
enzyme of 602 amino acids. The phenol oxidase was overproduced by
Aspergillus awamori as a fusion protein with
glucoamylase, cleaved in vivo, and purified from the
culture broth by hydrophobic-interaction chromatography. The phenol
oxidase is active at alkaline pH (the optimum for syringaldazine is pH
9) and high temperature (optimum, 60°C) and is fully stable for at
least 1 h at 60°C under alkaline conditions. These
characteristics and the high production level of 0.6 g of phenol
oxidase per liter in shake flasks, which is equimolar with the
glucoamylase protein levels, make this enzyme suitable for use in
processes that occur under alkaline conditions, such as laundry cleaning.
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.6.2610-2616.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Cloning of a Phenol Oxidase Gene from
Acremonium murorum and Its Expression in
Aspergillus awamori
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Corresponding author. Mailing address: Biotechnology
Group, Unilever Research Vlaardingen, Olivier van Noortlaan 120, 3133 AT Vlaardingen, The Netherlands. Phone: 31 104605263. Fax: 31 104605383. E-mail: robin.gouka{at}unilever.com.
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