Previous Article | Next Article 
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, June 2001, p. 2790-2798, Vol. 67, No. 6
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.6.2790-2798.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Burkholderia, a Genus Rich in
Plant-Associated Nitrogen Fixers with Wide Environmental and
Geographic Distribution
Paulina
Estrada-De Los Santos,
Rocío
Bustillos-Cristales, and
Jesús
Caballero-Mellado*
P. de Ecología Molecular y
Microbiana, Centro de Investigación sobre Fijación de
Nitrógeno, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Received 27 November 2000/Accepted 12 March 2001
The genus Burkholderia comprises 19 species, including
Burkholderia vietnamiensis which is the only known
N2-fixing species of this bacterial genus. The first
isolates of B. vietnamiensis were recovered from the
rhizosphere of rice plants grown in a phytotron, but its existence in
natural environments and its geographic distribution were not reported.
In the present study, most N2-fixing isolates recovered
from the environment of field-grown maize and coffee plants cultivated
in widely separated regions of Mexico were phenotypically identified as
B. cepacia using the API 20NE system. Nevertheless, a
number of these isolates recovered from inside of maize roots, as well
as from the rhizosphere and rhizoplane of maize and coffee plants,
showed similar or identical features to those of B. vietnamiensis TVV75T. These features include
nitrogenase activity with 10 different carbon sources, identical or
very similar nifHDK hybridization patterns, very similar
protein electrophoregrams, identical amplified 16S rDNA restriction
(ARDRA) profiles, and levels of DNA-DNA reassociation higher than 70%
with total DNA from strain TVV75T. Although the ability to
fix N2 is not reported to be a common feature among the
known species of the genus Burkholderia, the results
obtained show that many diazotrophic Burkholderia isolates analyzed showed phenotypic and genotypic features different from those
of the known N2-fixing species B. vietnamiensis
as well as from those of B. kururiensis, a bacterium
identified in the present study as a diazotrophic species.
DNA-DNA reassociation assays confirmed the existence of
N2-fixing Burkholderia species different from
B. vietnamiensis. In addition, this study shows the wide
geographic distribution and substantial capability of N2-fixing Burkholderia spp. for colonizing
diverse host plants in distantly separated environments.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centro de
Investigación sobre Fijación de Nitrógeno, UNAM, Ap.
Postal No. 565-A, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. Fax: (73) 17-55-81. E-mail: jesuscab{at}cifn.unam.mx.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, June 2001, p. 2790-2798, Vol. 67, No. 6
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.6.2790-2798.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Onofre-Lemus, J., Hernandez-Lucas, I., Girard, L., Caballero-Mellado, J.
(2009). ACC (1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylate) Deaminase Activity, a Widespread Trait in Burkholderia Species, and Its Growth-Promoting Effect on Tomato Plants. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
75: 6581-6590
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Escalante, A. E., Caballero-Mellado, J., Martinez-Aguilar, L., Rodriguez-Verdugo, A., Gonzalez-Gonzalez, A., Toribio-Jimenez, J., Souza, V.
(2009). Pseudomonas cuatrocienegasensis sp. nov., isolated from an evaporating lagoon in the Cuatro Cienegas valley in Coahuila, Mexico. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.
59: 1416-1420
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Martinez-Aguilar, L., Diaz, R., Pena-Cabriales, J. J., Estrada-de los Santos, P., Dunn, M. F., Caballero-Mellado, J.
(2008). Multichromosomal Genome Structure and Confirmation of Diazotrophy in Novel Plant-Associated Burkholderia Species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
74: 4574-4579
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Suarez-Moreno, Z. R., Caballero-Mellado, J., Venturi, V.
(2008). The new group of non-pathogenic plant-associated nitrogen-fixing Burkholderia spp. shares a conserved quorum-sensing system, which is tightly regulated by the RsaL repressor. Microbiology
154: 2048-2059
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Elliott, G. N., Chen, W.-M., Bontemps, C., Chou, J.-H., Young, J. P. W., Sprent, J. I., James, E. K.
(2007). Nodulation of Cyclopia spp. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) by Burkholderia tuberum. ANN BOT (LOND)
100: 1403-1411
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mendes, R., Pizzirani-Kleiner, A. A., Araujo, W. L., Raaijmakers, J. M.
(2007). Diversity of Cultivated Endophytic Bacteria from Sugarcane: Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of Burkholderia cepacia Complex Isolates. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
73: 7259-7267
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Caballero-Mellado, J., Onofre-Lemus, J., Estrada-de los Santos, P., Martinez-Aguilar, L.
(2007). The Tomato Rhizosphere, an Environment Rich in Nitrogen-Fixing Burkholderia Species with Capabilities of Interest for Agriculture and Bioremediation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
73: 5308-5319
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kikuchi, Y., Hosokawa, T., Fukatsu, T.
(2007). Insect-Microbe Mutualism without Vertical Transmission: a Stinkbug Acquires a Beneficial Gut Symbiont from the Environment Every Generation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
73: 4308-4316
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sprent, J. I., James, E. K.
(2007). Legume Evolution: Where Do Nodules and Mycorrhizas Fit In?. Plant Physiol.
144: 575-581
[Full Text]
-
Malott, R. J., Sokol, P. A.
(2007). Expression of the bviIR and cepIR Quorum-Sensing Systems of Burkholderia vietnamiensis. J. Bacteriol.
189: 3006-3016
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chain, P. S. G., Denef, V. J., Konstantinidis, K. T., Vergez, L. M., Agullo, L., Reyes, V. L., Hauser, L., Cordova, M., Gomez, L., Gonzalez, M., Land, M., Lao, V., Larimer, F., LiPuma, J. J., Mahenthiralingam, E., Malfatti, S. A., Marx, C. J., Parnell, J. J., Ramette, A., Richardson, P., Seeger, M., Smith, D., Spilker, T., Sul, W. J., Tsoi, T. V., Ulrich, L. E., Zhulin, I. B., Tiedje, J. M.
(2006). Inaugural Article: Burkholderia xenovorans LB400 harbors a multi-replicon, 9.73-Mbp genome shaped for versatility. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
103: 15280-15287
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Perin, L., Martinez-Aguilar, L., Paredes-Valdez, G., Baldani, J. I., Estrada-de los Santos, P., Reis, V. M., Caballero-Mellado, J.
(2006). Burkholderia silvatlantica sp. nov., a diazotrophic bacterium associated with sugar cane and maize.. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.
56: 1931-1937
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Perin, L., Martinez-Aguilar, L., Castro-Gonzalez, R., Estrada-de los Santos, P., Cabellos-Avelar, T., Guedes, H. V., Reis, V. M., Caballero-Mellado, J.
(2006). Diazotrophic burkholderia species associated with field-grown maize and sugarcane.. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 3103-3110
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chen, W.-M., de Faria, S. M., Straliotto, R., Pitard, R. M., Simoes-Araujo, J. L., Chou, J.-H., Chou, Y.-J., Barrios, E., Prescott, A. R., Elliott, G. N., Sprent, J. I., Young, J. P. W., James, E. K.
(2005). Proof that Burkholderia Strains Form Effective Symbioses with Legumes: a Study of Novel Mimosa-Nodulating Strains from South America. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
71: 7461-7471
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kikuchi, Y., Meng, X.-Y., Fukatsu, T.
(2005). Gut Symbiotic Bacteria of the Genus Burkholderia in the Broad-Headed Bugs Riptortus clavatus and Leptocorisa chinensis (Heteroptera: Alydidae). Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
71: 4035-4043
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sessitsch, A., Coenye, T., Sturz, A. V., Vandamme, P., Barka, E. A., Salles, J. F., Van Elsas, J. D., Faure, D., Reiter, B., Glick, B. R., Wang-Pruski, G., Nowak, J.
(2005). Burkholderia phytofirmans sp. nov., a novel plant-associated bacterium with plant-beneficial properties. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.
55: 1187-1192
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ramette, A., LiPuma, J. J., Tiedje, J. M.
(2005). Species Abundance and Diversity of Burkholderia cepacia Complex in the Environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
71: 1193-1201
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Valdes, M., Perez, N.-O., Estrada-de los Santos, P., Caballero-Mellado, J., Pena-Cabriales, J. J., Normand, P., Hirsch, A. M.
(2005). Non-Frankia Actinomycetes Isolated from Surface-Sterilized Roots of Casuarina equisetifolia Fix Nitrogen. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
71: 460-466
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Reis, V. M., Santos, P. E.-d. l., Tenorio-Salgado, S., Vogel, J., Stoffels, M., Guyon, S., Mavingui, P., Baldani, V. L. D., Schmid, M., Baldani, J. I., Balandreau, J., Hartmann, A., Caballero-Mellado, J.
(2004). Burkholderia tropica sp. nov., a novel nitrogen-fixing, plant-associated bacterium. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.
54: 2155-2162
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Opelt, K., Berg, G.
(2004). Diversity and Antagonistic Potential of Bacteria Associated with Bryophytes from Nutrient-Poor Habitats of the Baltic Sea Coast. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
70: 6569-6579
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Goris, J., De Vos, P., Caballero-Mellado, J., Park, J., Falsen, E., Quensen, J. F. III, Tiedje, J. M., Vandamme, P.
(2004). Classification of the biphenyl- and polychlorinated biphenyl-degrading strain LB400T and relatives as Burkholderia xenovorans sp. nov.. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.
54: 1677-1681
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Salles, J. F., van Veen, J. A., van Elsas, J. D.
(2004). Multivariate Analyses of Burkholderia Species in Soil: Effect of Crop and Land Use History. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
70: 4012-4020
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Caballero-Mellado, J., Martinez-Aguilar, L., Paredes-Valdez, G., Santos, P. E.-d. l.
(2004). Burkholderia unamae sp. nov., an N2-fixing rhizospheric and endophytic species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.
54: 1165-1172
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Martinez-Morales, F., Schobert, M., Lopez-Lara, I. M., Geiger, O.
(2003). Pathways for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in bacteria. Microbiology
149: 3461-3471
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Levy, A., Chang, B. J., Abbott, L. K., Kuo, J., Harnett, G., Inglis, T. J. J.
(2003). Invasion of Spores of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Gigaspora decipiens by Burkholderia spp.. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69: 6250-6256
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hill, J. E., Seipp, R. P., Betts, M., Hawkins, L., Van Kessel, A. G., Crosby, W. L., Hemmingsen, S. M.
(2002). Extensive Profiling of a Complex Microbial Community by High-Throughput Sequencing. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
68: 3055-3066
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Salles, J. F., De Souza, F. A., van Elsas, J. D.
(2002). Molecular Method To Assess the Diversity of Burkholderia Species in Environmental Samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
68: 1595-1603
[Abstract]
[Full Text]