This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Peng, X.
Right arrow Articles by Verachtert, H.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Peng, X.
Right arrow Articles by Verachtert, H.
Agricola
Right arrow Articles by Peng, X.
Right arrow Articles by Verachtert, H.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2001, p. 3413-3417, Vol. 67, No. 8
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.8.3413-3417.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Decrease in Cell Surface Galactose Residues of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Enhances Its Coflocculation with Pediococcus damnosus

Xuan Peng,1 Jun Sun,2 Chris Michiels,1 Dirk Iserentant,1 and Hubert Verachtert1,*

Department of Food and Microbial Technology1 and Department of Applied Plant Sciences,2 KULeuven, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium

Received 7 December 2000/Accepted 31 May 2001

Pediococcus damnosus can coflocculate with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and cause beer acidification that may or may not be desired. Similar coflocculations occur with other yeasts except for Schizosaccharomyces pombe which has galactose-rich cell walls. We compared coflocculation rates of S. pombe wild-type species TP4-1D, having a mannose-to-galactose ratio (Man:Gal) of 5 to 6 in the cell wall, with its glycosylation mutants gms1-1 (Man:Gal = 5:1) and gms1Delta (Man:Gal = 1:0). These mutants coflocculated at a much higher level (30 to 45%) than that of the wild type (5%). Coflocculation of the mutants was inhibited by exogenous mannose but not by galactose. The S. cerevisiae mnn2 mutant, with a mannan content similar to that of gms1Delta , also showed high coflocculation (35%) and was sensitive to mannose inhibition. Coflocculation of P. damnosus and gms1Delta (or mnn2) also could be inhibited by gms1Delta mannan (with unbranched alpha -1,6-linked mannose residues), concanavalin A (mannose and glucose specific), or NPA lectin (specific for alpha -1,6-linked mannosyl units). Protease treatment of the bacterial cells completely abolished coflocculation. From these results we conclude that mannose residues on the cell surface of S. pombe serve as receptors for a P. damnosus lectin but that these receptors are shielded by galactose residues in wild-type strains. Such interactions are important in the production of Belgian acid types of beers in which mixed cultures are used to improve flavor.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory for Industrial Microbiology and Biochemistry, KULeuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium. Phone: 32-16-32 15 60. Fax: 32-16-32 19 60. E-mail: hubert.verachtert{at}agr.kuleuven.ac.be.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2001, p. 3413-3417, Vol. 67, No. 8
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.8.3413-3417.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Andreishcheva, E. N., Kunkel, J. P., Gemmill, T. R., Trimble, R. B. (2004). Five Genes Involved in Biosynthesis of the Pyruvylated Gal{beta}1,3-Epitope in Schizosaccharomyces pombe N-Linked Glycans. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 35644-35655 [Abstract] [Full Text]