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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2001, p. 3413-3417, Vol. 67, No. 8
Department of Food and Microbial
Technology1 and Department of Applied
Plant Sciences,2 KULeuven, B-3001 Heverlee,
Belgium
Received 7 December 2000/Accepted 31 May 2001
Pediococcus damnosus can coflocculate with
Saccharomyces cerevisiae and cause beer acidification
that may or may not be desired. Similar coflocculations occur with
other yeasts except for Schizosaccharomyces pombe which
has galactose-rich cell walls. We compared coflocculation rates of
S. pombe wild-type species TP4-1D, having a
mannose-to-galactose ratio (Man:Gal) of 5 to 6 in the cell wall, with
its glycosylation mutants gms1-1 (Man:Gal = 5:1)
and gms1
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.8.3413-3417.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Decrease in Cell Surface Galactose Residues of
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Enhances Its Coflocculation
with Pediococcus damnosus
(Man:Gal = 1:0). These mutants
coflocculated at a much higher level (30 to 45%) than that of the wild
type (5%). Coflocculation of the mutants was inhibited by exogenous
mannose but not by galactose. The S. cerevisiae mnn2 mutant, with a mannan content similar to that of
gms1
, also showed high coflocculation (35%) and was
sensitive to mannose inhibition. Coflocculation of P.
damnosus and gms1
(or mnn2) also could be inhibited by gms1
mannan (with
unbranched
-1,6-linked mannose residues), concanavalin A (mannose
and glucose specific), or NPA lectin (specific for
-1,6-linked mannosyl units). Protease treatment of the bacterial
cells completely abolished coflocculation. From these results we
conclude that mannose residues on the cell surface of S.
pombe serve as receptors for a P. damnosus
lectin but that these receptors are shielded by galactose residues in wild-type strains. Such interactions are important in the production of
Belgian acid types of beers in which mixed cultures are used to improve flavor.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory for
Industrial Microbiology and Biochemistry, KULeuven, Kasteelpark
Arenberg 22, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium. Phone: 32-16-32 15 60. Fax:
32-16-32 19 60. E-mail:
hubert.verachtert{at}agr.kuleuven.ac.be.
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