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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2001, p. 3496-3500, Vol. 67, No. 8
Division of Microbiology, GBF-National
Research Centre for Biotechnology, Braunschweig, Germany
Received 12 January 2001/Accepted 30 May 2001
The transformation of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (1,2,4-TCB) at initial
concentrations in nano- and micromolar ranges was studied in batch
experiments with Burkholderia sp. strain PS14. 1,2,4-TCB was metabolized from nano- and micromolar concentrations to below its
detection limit of 0.5 nM. At low initial 1,2,4-TCB concentrations, a
first-order relationship between specific transformation rate and
substrate concentration was observed with a specific affinity (a0A) of 0.32 liter · mg
(dry weight)
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.8.3496-3500.2001
Multiphasic Kinetics of Transformation of 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
at Nano- and Micromolar Concentrations by Burkholderia sp.
Strain PS14
1 · h
1 followed by a
second one at higher concentrations with an
aoA of 0.77 liter · mg (dry
weight)
1 · h
1. This transition from
the first-order kinetics at low initial 1,2,4-TCB concentrations to the
second first-order kinetics at higher 1,2,4-TCB concentrations was
shifted towards higher initial 1,2,4-TCB concentrations with increasing
cell mass. At high initial concentrations of 1,2,4-TCB, a maximal
transformation rate of approximately 37 nmol · min
1 · mg (dry weight)
1 was
measured, irrespective of the cell concentration.
*
Mailing address: GBF-National Research Centre for
Biotechnology, Division of Microbiology, Mascheroderweg 1, D-38124
Braunschweig, Germany. Phone: 49-(0)531/6181-468. Fax:
49-(0)531/6181-411. E-mail: pra{at}gbf.de.
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