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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2001, p. 3496-3500, Vol. 67, No. 8
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.8.3496-3500.2001

Multiphasic Kinetics of Transformation of 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene at Nano- and Micromolar Concentrations by Burkholderia sp. Strain PS14

Peter Rapp*

Division of Microbiology, GBF-National Research Centre for Biotechnology, Braunschweig, Germany

Received 12 January 2001/Accepted 30 May 2001

The transformation of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (1,2,4-TCB) at initial concentrations in nano- and micromolar ranges was studied in batch experiments with Burkholderia sp. strain PS14. 1,2,4-TCB was metabolized from nano- and micromolar concentrations to below its detection limit of 0.5 nM. At low initial 1,2,4-TCB concentrations, a first-order relationship between specific transformation rate and substrate concentration was observed with a specific affinity (a0A) of 0.32 liter · mg (dry weight)-1 · h-1 followed by a second one at higher concentrations with an aoA of 0.77 liter · mg (dry weight)-1 · h-1. This transition from the first-order kinetics at low initial 1,2,4-TCB concentrations to the second first-order kinetics at higher 1,2,4-TCB concentrations was shifted towards higher initial 1,2,4-TCB concentrations with increasing cell mass. At high initial concentrations of 1,2,4-TCB, a maximal transformation rate of approximately 37 nmol · min-1 · mg (dry weight)-1 was measured, irrespective of the cell concentration.


* Mailing address: GBF-National Research Centre for Biotechnology, Division of Microbiology, Mascheroderweg 1, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany. Phone: 49-(0)531/6181-468. Fax: 49-(0)531/6181-411. E-mail: pra{at}gbf.de.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2001, p. 3496-3500, Vol. 67, No. 8
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.8.3496-3500.2001






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