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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2001, p. 3693-3701, Vol. 67, No. 8
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.8.3693-3701.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Induction of a Mitosis Delay and Cell Lysis by High-Level Secretion of Mouse alpha -Amylase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Bi-Dar Wang1 and Tsong-Teh Kuo1,2,*

Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 115,1 and Institute of Botany, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106,2 Taiwan

Received 27 December 2000/Accepted 30 May 2001

Some foreign proteins are produced in yeast in a cell cycle-dependent manner, but the cause of the cell cycle dependency is unknown. In this study, we found that Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells secreting high levels of mouse alpha -amylase have elongated buds and are delayed in cell cycle completion in mitosis. The delayed cell mitosis suggests that critical events during exit from mitosis might be disturbed. We found that the activities of PP2A (protein phosphatase 2A) and MPF (maturation-promoting factor) were reduced in alpha -amylase-oversecreting cells and that these cells showed a reduced level of assembly checkpoint protein Cdc55, compared to the accumulation in wild-type cells. MPF inactivation is due to inhibitory phosphorylation on Cdc28, as a cdc28 mutant which lacks an inhibitory phosphorylation site on Cdc28 prevents MPF inactivation and prevents the defective bud morphology induced by overproduction of alpha -amylase. Our data also suggest that high levels of alpha -amylase may downregulate PPH22, leading to cell lysis. In conclusion, overproduction of heterologous alpha -amylase in S. cerevisiae results in a negative regulation of PP2A, which causes mitotic delay and leads to cell lysis.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. Phone: 886 2 27899213. Fax: 886 2 27826085. E-mail: bdwang{at}gate.sinica.edu.tw.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2001, p. 3693-3701, Vol. 67, No. 8
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.8.3693-3701.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.






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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.