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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2001, p. 3693-3701, Vol. 67, No. 8
Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia
Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 115,1 and
Institute of Botany, National Taiwan University, Taipei
106,2 Taiwan
Received 27 December 2000/Accepted 30 May 2001
Some foreign proteins are produced in yeast in a cell
cycle-dependent manner, but the cause of the cell cycle dependency is unknown. In this study, we found that Saccharomyces
cerevisiae cells secreting high levels of mouse
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.8.3693-3701.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Induction of a Mitosis Delay and Cell Lysis by High-Level
Secretion of Mouse
-Amylase from Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
-amylase
have elongated buds and are delayed in cell cycle completion in
mitosis. The delayed cell mitosis suggests that critical events during
exit from mitosis might be disturbed. We found that the activities of
PP2A (protein phosphatase 2A) and MPF (maturation-promoting factor)
were reduced in
-amylase-oversecreting cells and that these cells
showed a reduced level of assembly checkpoint protein Cdc55, compared
to the accumulation in wild-type cells. MPF inactivation is due
to inhibitory phosphorylation on Cdc28, as a cdc28
mutant which lacks an inhibitory phosphorylation site on Cdc28 prevents MPF inactivation and prevents the defective bud morphology induced by
overproduction of
-amylase. Our data also suggest that high levels of
-amylase may downregulate PPH22,
leading to cell lysis. In conclusion, overproduction of
heterologous
-amylase in S. cerevisiae
results in a negative regulation of PP2A, which causes mitotic delay
and leads to cell lysis.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Phone: 886 2 27899213. Fax: 886 2 27826085. E-mail:
bdwang{at}gate.sinica.edu.tw.
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